新gre阅读技巧全面剖析

新GRE阅读大量模仿了GMAT逻辑题的出题方式。一言以蔽之：新GRE阅读 = 老GRE阅读 + GMAT逻辑。今天给大家分享了新gre阅读技巧全面剖析，赶紧来看看吧!

新gre阅读技巧全面剖析

At a certain period in Earth’s history, its atmosphere contained almost no oxygen, although plants were producing vast quantities of oxygen. As a way of reconciling these two facts, scientists have hypothesized that nearly all of the oxygen being produced was taken up by iron on Earth’s surface. Clearly, however, this explanation is inadequate. New studies show that the amount of iron on Earth’s surface was not sufficient to absorb anywhere near as much oxygen as was being produced. Therefore, something in addition to the iron on Earth’s surface must have absorbed much of the oxygen produced by plant life.

In the argument given, the two portions in boldface play which of the following roles?

A.The first is a claim made by the argument in support of a certain position; the second is that position.

B.The first is a judgment made by the argument about a certain explanation; the second is that explanation.

C.The first expresses the argument’s dismissal of an objection to the position it seeks to establish; the second is that position.

D.The first sums up the argument’s position with regard to a certain hypothesis; the second provides grounds for that position.

E.The first is a concession by the argument that its initial formulation of the position it seeks to establish requires modification; the second presents that position in a modified form.

初次接触这种BOLDFACE题的同学，一定是一头雾水，不知从何下手。但这在GMAT中已经考了十年有余了，早已总结出非常有效的破解方式，只要抓住几个关键词，就能把答案迅速遴选出来。

当然在原有的GRE阅读中也有着重考察思维的题目，比如会有加强题和削弱题，但其难度远小于GMAT逻辑中的同类题型。但在新GRE中，情况似乎发生了变化。请看下题(新GRE官方指南 P321)：

Sparva, unlike Treland’s other provinces, requires automobile insurers to pay for any medical treatments sought by some one who has been involved in an accident; in the other provinces, insurers pay for nonemergency treatment only if they preapprove the treatment. Clearly, Sparva’s less restrictive policy must be the explanation for the fact that altogether insurers there pay for far more treatments after accidents than insurers in other provinces, even though Sparva does not have the largest population.

Which of the following, if true, most strengthen the argument?

A.Car insurance costs more in Sparva than in any other province.

B.The cost of medical care in Sparva is higher than the national average.

C.Difference insurance companies have different standards for determining what constitutes emergency treatment.

D.Fewer insurance companies operate in Sparva than in any other province.

E.There are fewer traffic accidents annually in Sparva than in any of the provinces of comparable or great population.

表面上看，这就是一道GRE阅读中传统的加强题，只不过原来在长文或短文章中出现，而现在微文中了。但深入体会，发现其加强的思路在靠近GMAT的考法。过去对原文推理的加强一般都停留在对论据或结论的支持上，这当然是比较肤浅的。而这道题，其论据(Sparva’s less restrictive policy)与其结论(insurers in Sparva pay for far more treatments)都是原文所引述的事实，无需支持。所以对该推理的加强就在于对其因果关系的支持，这正是GMAT加强题的精髓，同时更是对推理能力的考察。

gre阅读技巧实战分析

1、熟悉阅读的结构类型

GRE的阅读有一定的结构体系，可以让我们更快更准地把握文章的脉络。比如，阅读中常出现的全文论证一个观点的结构类型，可以让我们类比到我们自己的写作模式。每一个主体段都是：中心论点+论据(details+examples)的结构。那我们该如何来识别这种结构呢?要通过句子与句子间的逻辑关系。比如，像类似and, also, moreover, furthermore的词都可以表示前后两个句子是并列关系。没有逻辑词的句子，也即顺承而讲，中心观点仍然是一个。当然，对于新观点推翻旧观点和解释针对问题型的文章有其自身的特点，也算有迹可循。

2、找到阅读重点考点才能提速

GRE阅读文章内容的五花八门实属正常现象，掌握阅读考点，可以让我们更有侧重点地读文章。

By the time the American colonists took up arms against Great Britain in order to secure their independence, the institution of Black slavery was deeply entrenched. But the contradiction inherent in this situation was, for many, a source of constant embarrassment. “It always appeared a most iniquitous scheme to me,” Abigail Adams wrote her husband in 1774, “to fight ourselves for what we are daily robbing and plundering from those who have as good a right to freedom as we have.”

在这个段落里，第二句话出现了but，所以就确定了我们要重点读but之后的句子，因为转折后永远是中心。再比如：In this respect, Wuthering Heights shares a feature of Hamlet.这个句子里我们看到了share a feature这个短语，体现出Wuthering Heights与Hamlet在this respect的相似点，所以可以预测后面应该会有关于此考点的考题。诸如此类的考点还有很多，都是需要我们在读文章的时候擦亮眼睛找出来的“宝”。

3、读GRE阅读要学会有舍有得

因为时间的限定，我们做不到每个句子都弄懂意思，也就是说，有些句子只是文章中的绿叶，起到陪衬的作用，是不需要我们太关注的。像阅读中常出现的例子。例子的作用都是用来支撑其前面的中心观点的，所以对于例子具体的内容不需要花太多时间搞懂它的意思，只需要知道它的目的就可以了。例子出现比较明显的是伴随着for example, for instance, take sb/sth as an example, such as等等。难点就在于能不能用火眼金睛看出这些深藏不露的例子，比如：

The condition of scholarship devoted to the history of women in photography is confounding. Recent years have witnessed the posthumous inflation of the role of the hobbyist Alice Austen into that of a pioneering documentarian while dozens of notable senior figures — Marion Palfi, whose photographs of civil-rights activities in the South served as early evidence of the need for protective legislation, to name one — received scant attention from scholars.

第二句话这个长难句是不是一看就开始发愁了，但是如果我们能看出来这里面是用具体的人物的例子来支持第一句话，那我们在通读全文的时候，这个句子就可以大概浏览而过了，是不是节省了很多时间呢?

gre阅读文章套路特点分析

1、温和的措辞

GRE阅读文章对于考生的意义在于，文章的整体是温和的，文章里面出现的极端的言辞都是要注意的，文章里面的事实都是与我们学术生活共时的，对于过去的追忆和反现实的虚拟状态，都是非常明显的潜在出题点。尤其是虚拟语气，往往表示应然而非然之状态，很有可能出现负评价，以态度题的方式考察。而一切过分极端的言辞，如绝对的说法，大多数，比较级尤其是强烈比较级，在文章里的出现要注意，还有一种也是强烈的对比的标志，就是以大写字母标注的时间，指明某时之前或之后，我们称之为时间强对比。

以上总结之，即是三大关系，强对比，因果以及转折。表示这些关系的连词，一律要注意，比较好做出标记。而对于题目来说，考生要注意以上说法是在哪里出现，如果文章有这些强烈的措辞，那么题目当中对应这些段落的选项也有，就很可能是对的，如果选项出现而文章的相应位置没有，则该选项必错。

2、对于态度的预见

主题题，态度题如何解决呢?首先我们需要了解GRE的评价体系。

对于激进的(进化论)左的(马列)上纲上线的，通常不与支持，对于以政治干涉学术，尤其反对。对于歧视弱者，损害弱者尤其反对，弱者恒强。Should, must, should have 等词也是负评价，应然不然。选项中极端的，进行人生攻击的，模棱两可的，谄媚的，马上排除，因为这是学术考试。选项过分极端的副词，也要小心，如表示绝对的言辞。

3、如何处理文章

诸生读此类文章较大误区在于试图读懂，更有甚者，寻求文章之背景，遍寻译文，以期充分理解，虽有燃膏继晷之功，难有吴甲吞楚之效，盖此种文章，非为考生读懂而设计。更有甚者，仿阅读之结构，言辞，图作文之高分，则更加南辕北辙，缘木求鱼而已。请GRE考试的考生谨记：

这是考试，你只有13-15分钟做题，文章不是用来读懂的，对待难句比较好的办法是考虑怎么不读，少读，而不是分析。

学术文章特点就是规范，层次清晰，主题明确。我们一定要读出套路，尤其是文章观点的数量，这个直接关系到主题题怎么出。我们要把每段的层次的连词标记出来，我们还要知道每个层次的主题词是什么，周围有没有否定词(改善题)，有没有褒贬的词(态度题，应用题)。

至于例子，也可以考虑不读或者少读，因为GRE阅读重点考观点，例子是事实，事实记得越多，混淆信息越多，做题越慢，准确率越低。对于例子，只要记住位置就可以，题目考到再看，不考坚决不看。以观点记例子，以观点分层次，以观点分逻辑关系。

4、如何看题

首先记住，先文后题。道理很简单，你直接读题，根本读不懂。所以很重要的是搞明白两个问题，这个题目对应文章那个层次，考的是观点还是例子。题型很重要，意义在于告诉你正确选项的特征的如何定位。