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雅思写作科技话题分类

资料整理:珠海志途教育发布时间:2019-08-2960

雅思写作科技话题分类

雅思写作真题都偏社会话题,这也提醒了很多考生,注意在日常多积累相关的写作话题素材,并进行深度思考。这篇关于雅思写作科技话题分类,希望对你们有帮助。


雅思写作科技话题分类

以科技类话题为例:Space exploration like looking for life or resources on other planets is a waste of money, because there are many problems on the earth to solve. Do you agree?

题解与示例:针对太空探索的正面意义,笔者打算从以下四个方面进行分析。

(一)太空探索与科技发展

关于太空探索与科技发展的讨论是所有争论中最古老、最核心的一个。(The oldest and purest argument for space exploration is the advancement of science and technology.)那二者的关系如何,太空探索是科技发展的因还是果?其实,两者是相互促进的。

要想论述好这一问题,首先我们要意识到:航空航天科技是一项综合性高技术,它依赖于一系列相关高技术的发展。(Astronautical technology is a comprehensive high technology that widely depends on a series of modern techniques: electronic technology, computer science, remote sensing technology, new materials science and engineering, etc.)其次,许多我们日常生活的一些功能服务,如:天气预报、GDS导航、卫星电视等,都离不开太空基础设施。(Many common everyday services such as weather forecasting, GPS systems, satellite television, and so on critically rely on space infrastructure.)

综合以上两点,航空航天科学技术的重要性可见一斑,事实上,它常被看作是现代化国家综合国力的一个标志。(Advanced space technology is a symbol that stands for the power of a country.)也正因为如此,太空探索能够刺激和带动一系列相关科技产业的发展,因此应当被鼓励。(Developing space technology in turn helps fuel the development of correlated industries.)

(二)太空探索与现实问题

我想将太空探索定义为是人类对于未来的一项投资(Space exploration is an investment in the future),解决现存于地球上的迫切的现实问题是人们对太空探索寄予的较大期望之一。开发太空有希望解决两大现实问题,一个是地球上资源与能源的匮乏。(With finite resource and exhaustible energy on the earth, there is a growing demand to exploit the outer space for human benefits.)另一是人口不断膨胀所导致的粮食、耕地、生存空间、环境承载力紧张的问题,探索太空即是寻找人类的第二家园。(As overpopulation is becoming a serious worldwide crisis, we are in desperate need to search for a new planet for crops planting or even making it our home.)

与此同时,对于宇宙的探索也有助于人类更好地了解地球自己,随着人类知识的增长和眼界的开阔,现在困扰我们的一些现实问题也许在将来就迎刃而解了呢!太空探索有可能为人类解决现实问题提供意想不到的新途径。(Meanwhile, in the wake of ever-increasing knowledge about the universe as well as the earth, human beings may somehow be able to solve those long-standing problems that seem to have no solution for now.)

(三)太空探索与人类本能

这是一个相对宏大的哲学视角。太空探索源自根植于人类基因中的好奇心本能和冒险精神。千百万年以前,我们的祖先迫于生存的需求不断开拓、迁徙,致使从先前的几个小部落领地扩张到了如今的占据整个地球表面,也正因为如此我们的种族得以繁衍传接下去,生生不息、经久不衰;而这样的扩张还将继续——人类向宇宙迈进。

(Our wonder and imagination about the outside world have never stopped since we were early hominids. Actually, it is the very human instinct -- curiosity -- that impels people to constantly explore and expand, pushing new frontiers from lands to seas, venturing out from Earth to the universe. The strong need to take risks and expand into new territory is rooted in our genetic make up and essential to our species’ success. Therefore, exploring into the solar system and other worlds of the space is an imperative rather than a luxury, as we’ve already occupied the surface of our planet.)

(四)太空探索与自然科学

关于“What is science?(什么是科学?)”这一问题,我们中国人的认识也许不太准确。Science一词源自于拉丁文scientia,即为“knowledge about the world(关于世界的知识)”之含义;科学的诞生是希腊文化的结晶,其目的在于理解世界的本质、探寻永恒不变的真理。它本身是不带有任何实用主义色彩的。古希腊的先民们热衷于探讨地球是方的还是圆的、地心说和日心说哪个正确……这些问题无一有关于实用主义,而仅出于人天性中对“我们是谁?”、“我们来自何方?”、“我们在宇宙中处于怎样的位置?”等未知问题的困惑。为了弄清楚这些问题,诸如苏格拉底、亚里士多德等哲学家们发展了一套逻辑的和实验的方法,由此诞生了西方的自然科学。而我们东方人对于这种“无用的知识”很不理解,并发明了“杞人忧天”一词去讥笑这种行为;试想一下,“天究竟会不会塌下来?如果会,我们又该怎么办?”若放在古希腊文化里会是多么重要的一个课题!再加之,西方科学的传入正值近代中国落后挨打之时,很自然地,中国人就形成了“科学是第一生产力”的观念偏误。

科学应该是非功利的。从这个意义上讲,现代的太空探索作为天文科学研究的一种,也应该不问“回报”。

(Who we are, where we come from, these are the questions we have been asking ourselves. In understanding the world where we live, came the birth of modern natural science; in looking for a place where we belong, started a new field of astronomy. Science is never meant to be anything practical or functional, and not every scientific research would seem relevant to our life right at this minute. But it has to go on, because after all, the challenge and conquest of the unknown are the highest ideal of human beings and the eternal drive of all human progress.)

雅思写作关于科技类的话题思路

雅思写作真题:Some people think space tourism can help to develop countries' economy. What's your opinion? What are the effects?

雅思写作思路分析:这道题目属于科技类的只有一个话题的文章。我们可以看到这个题目的主题就是太空游客。考生可以按照总分总的形式进行写。第一段可以介绍背景,第二第三段可以写space tourism的好处和缺陷。最后总结一下即可。

雅思写作分段解析:

第一段:Background Information

考生可以根据题目给出来的背景进行改写,切记不要照抄原文。考生应该进行句子转换和同义词的互换。然后结合自己的实际了解的背景知识进行添加。第二就是表面自己的观点,考生可以说赞成和不赞成。如果说赞成,可以说太空旅行总体而言是一件好事,虽然它还存在一些不足。

第二段:Supportive Argument

考生可以根据太空游的好处来分别述说。通常太空游的好处有:第一,能够带动很大的商机,为各国的经济发展提供一份力。第二,太空游还能促进科技的发展,对很多相关的科技要求很高。因此太空游能刺激各国在航天工业的发展。第三,太空游还能帮助人类扩展见识,了解自然的伟大。

第三段:Opposite Argument

考生可以根据成本和安全这两个点进行反对说明。首先,太空旅游成本非常的考,不是所有人能负担得起。其次,太空游需要投入很多的研发成本,但是最后能否成功也是未知数。第三,太空游的安全问题,当人们进入太空之后,很多状况是无法预测的。所有安全保障是一个大问题。然后在对这三个观点进行反驳。这样才能达到你最核心的观点就是支持太空游。很多考生都会忽视反驳这一个环节,导致失分。反驳的观点可以说,成本和安全问题是技术的不过关,可以通过培养相关人才达到这个目的。安全问题可以从增加更多的防护措施达到保障。

第四段:Conclusion

考生可以先说太空旅游有很大的潜力,但是也有不好的地方。总结一下上述主要观点例如成本,安全等。然后再一次强调自己反驳的观点即主体定性:太空游潜力巨大,需要科技投入才能达到更好的水平。最后一句就是重申自己的观点。切记不要照抄自己的已经说过的观点,需要转换一下,这样能够凸显遣词造句的能力。

雅思写作科技类话题高分范文

Most people think that the Internet is good,others think that its disadvantages are more important. What is your opinion?Talking about the advantages and disadvantages of the Internet.

大多数人认为互联网是好的,其他人认为它的缺点更重要。你的意见是什么?谈论互联网的优点和缺点。

You should write at least 250 words.

You should use your own ideas of knowledge and experience and support your arguments with examples and relevant evidence.

你应该运用自己的知识和经验,用例子和相关证据来支持你的论点。

范文

The Advantages and Disadvantages of The Internet

互联网的优点和缺点

The following aspects could best illustrate the advantages of the Internet. Net surfers in different countries can share interesting knowledge and the latest information. Besides, the Internet has provided a major opportunity to buy and sell merchandise and even stocks, reserve a room, or do E-business. What is more, people may get medical help, hunt for a job or even vote on the Internet. And its advantages seem countless.

以下几个方面最能说明互联网的优势。不同国家的网民可以分享有趣的知识和最新的信息。此外,互联网提供了一个主要的机会来买卖商品,甚至股票,预订房间,或做电子商务。更重要的是,人们可以得到医疗帮助,找工作,甚至在网上投票。它的优势似乎数不胜数。

Behind all this glowing talk, however, are some problems. The Internet makes people passive by stopping them making their own entertainment, so much so that when there is a breakdown or jam, people may find that World Wide Web turns to World Wide Wait. What is worse, some children may have access to the scenes of violence and sex on the Net. Apart from these, it can be affected by viruses and hackers and all kinds of cyber criminals.

然而,在这些热情洋溢的谈话背后,存在一些问题。互联网让人们变得被动,阻止他们自己娱乐,以至于当出现故障或堵塞时,人们可能会发现万维网变成了“全球等待”。更糟糕的是,一些孩子可能在网上看到暴力和性的场景。除此之外,它还会受到病毒、黑客和各种网络罪犯的影响。

We should handle its problems and exploit its potential as well. With proper management of the Internet people ought to experience more fruits of the information revolution. All the wisdom of the ages, all the information that has enlightened mankind for centuries, should be available to us with the healthy development of the Internet. In a word, it will be safer, more convenient, reliable and enjoyable.

我们既要解决它的问题,也要挖掘它的潜力。正确管理互联网,人们应该体验更多的信息革命的成果。随着互联网的健康发展,所有时代的智慧,所有启发人类几百年的信息,都应该提供给我们。总之,它将更安全,更方便,可靠和愉快。

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