
雅思口语常用词语。在雅思口语考试中常常需要用到一些词汇,小编整理的雅思口语常用词语,希望能帮到你!
雅思口语词汇之描绘人物常用词
面部:
angular 棱角分明的 scar 疤痕
beard 落腮胡子 moustache/mustache 上唇上的小胡子
wearing glasses 戴眼镜 contact lenses 隐型眼镜
外表衣着:
gender 性别 bald/balding 秃头
hair color 头发颜色 brown棕色 blond金发碧眼的
straight/curly/waved hair 直、卷、波浪发
fair hair 金发 dyed hair 染发
parted in the middle 中分
a pony tail 马尾 long/short plaits 长短辫子
slim 苗条的 stout 结实的、矮胖的
slim 苗条的 plump 丰满的
衣服款式:
top 上衣 pullover 套头毛衣
be in red/green/dark 身着红/绿/黑色衣服
suit(男)西服/(女)套装
be in/ wear tie 戴领带 sweater 套头衫/运动衫
checked shirt 格子衬衣 spotted shirt 斑点衬衣
stripped shirt长带状衬衣 bracelet 手镯
旅游出行:
travel agency 旅行社 book the ticket 订票
flight number 航班号
take off 起飞 land 降落
check in 办理登机手续
motel 汽车旅馆 hostel 青年旅社
passport 护照 visa 签证
credit card 信用卡 driving license/licence 驾照
expire(v.) 驾照/护照等过期
platform 站台 museum 博物馆
souvenir 纪念品 art gallery 画廊
hiking 徒步旅行 hitch-hike 搭便车旅行
surfing 冲浪 skiing 滑雪 walking boots 行军靴
雅思口语常用三大经典句型
一、 定语从句经典系列
① (名词或代词) is the kind of (person/place/thing…) who (which/that) is…
② (名词或代词) is a (person/ place…) who (which) gives you the impression of being…
③ (名词或代词)is one of the most (形容词) (名词) I have ever seen/met/known.
④ (地点名称) is a place where you can do sth.
⑤ (时间名词) is a day (occasion/the time) when you do sth.
二、 名词性从句经典系列
① The reason why I (admire him/like the place…) is that +从句
② The most important thing is that+从句
③ Another thing is that+从句
④ What I mean is that + 从句
⑤ What I’d like to say is that +从句
以上名词性从句①到③是引出个人观点或信息时的过渡句型,在口语表达中可以起到建构框架,使条理清晰层次分明的作用。而④和⑤则是用于进一步解释说明。套用实例:
The reason why I admire Yaoming is that he is a legend and also a great guy. The most important thing is that he is one of China’s most recognizable athletes. What I mean is, his image can be seen everywhere, he is a household name. Another thing is that Yao has also participated in many charity events during his career. What I’d like to say is that he not only donated money to relief work, but also created a foundation to help those in need.
三、 状语从句经典系列
① I first got to know him/it when + 从句(过去式)
② (名词或代词) have (动词过去分词) since +从句(过去式)
③ If I had the chance, I would like to…
④ If …, then it is quite possible that I will…
以上句型只需稍加变动,便可应用于多种话题。句型之间的有机组合还可成为集合,碰到没话说的时候十分顶用。
句型①套用实例:
I first got to know him when I was studying in primary school. (人物题通用)
I first read the story/saw the programme when I was visiting my grandparents three years ago. (物品题通用)
I first learned how to skate/play basketball when I was in high school. (兴趣爱好题通用)
句型②套用实例:
We have lost contact since he moved out of town.
I have stopped watching the programme since I entered the university where TV was not available.
I have been practicing basketball on a regular basis ever since I knew how to play it.
句型③是虚拟语气,表达一种设想。当问题为would you like to…时,建议使用该句型。另外,还可以在无话可说时用来应急。套用句型:
If I had the chance, I would like to travel to California and visit my best friend who I haven’t seen for ages.
If I had the chance, I would like to ask Yaoming to autograph my basketball.
句型④是在分情况讨论问题时必备句型,也是丰富回答内容的经典招数。套用实例:
Q: What do you usually do at weekends?
A: Well, it’s hard to say. I mean, if I am with friends, then it’s quite possible that we will go window shopping or traveling around. But if I am alone, it’s more likely that I will just stay at home and do some washing and cleaning.
当然,以上两种情境还可以变换成多种可能,如按天气状况分为If it is good weather, 和If it is bad weather; 按时间多少分为If I’ve got a lot of time,和If I am fairly busy; 等等。
综上,三大英语从句在口语中的适量使用可以起到意想不到的效果,既在语法这一评分标准上赢得了优势,又可以帮助摆脱考场上无话可说的尴尬。只要肯花功夫和时间记忆以上一些经典句型并加以巩固练习,相信必定会在雅思口语单项方面有所提高。
雅思口语考试中必备的连接词
一、并列关系
并列关系在雅思口语考试的运用一般是在回答Why的提问时,当考生想阐述的理由不止一个,为了使自己的答案有逻辑,也为了让考官能够GET到自己的论点,通常,小烤鸭们都会选择一些表示首先,其次,第三,…,最后的词来引导句子,常见的表达方式有这些:
首先:Firstly, First of all, What I want to mention firstly is that….., Tostart with, To begin with, For one thing, My first point is that…..
其次:Secondly,In the next place, Moreover, My second point (reason) is that….
第三:Thirdly, Furthermore, Besides
最后:In the end, Finally, Lastly, In the end, My last point (reason) isthat…, Last but not the least
二、因果关系
因果关系,顾名思义,就是要解释原因,常见的因果关系的用法有这些:
最简单就是so, because, 如果想避免重复,使自己的回答更加出彩,我们还可以使用这些:due to, because of, owing to, thanks to, as a result of, inconsequence of, on account of,in view of, hence, therefore, thus, accordingly和consequently等。在口语中,有的时候一些nativespeaker会用cause或者coz来代替 because,在口语考试中这种非正式用法可以使用,但是切记不要使用的过于频繁。
三、让步关系
表示让步关系的用法一般有这些:
Although,Though, Regardless of. Even if, Even though, As long as等
四、转折关系
转折关系是指一个句子里后面的分句没有顺延着前面的分句说下去,而是与它相反,我们第一反应想到的表示转折关系的词就是But,除此之外,英语中表示转折关系的用法有这些:
Although,Despite, However,In spite of, Instead, Nevertheless, On the contrary , Otherwise, Though , While,Yet
五、递进关系
英语中表示递进关系的词语有:
not only…but also,as well(as),at the sametime,besides,further more, in addition(to),like wise ,more over,worse still
同时还有一些句子可以表示递进关系,以下的用法一般出现在说完一个Point以后打算进入下一个Point之前,比如:
Another point I would love to say is that…
On top of that I can also add that…
And I shouldn't forget to mention that …
In addition to what I’ve just said, I can add that…
Apart from what I’ve mentioned, another key point is that
六、修饰关系
口语中表示修饰关系,一般都是对人,对事,对物,对时间以及对地点的修饰,通常一般会有从句的形式来修饰先行词,常用来表示修饰关系的词语有:
that ,who ,which, when ,where
七、对比关系
对比关系是指一句话的前半句和后半句形成了对比,口语中常见表示对比关系的用法有:
On the other hand ,while ,Whereas, Incontrast, On the contrary
八、举例和泛指
在口语考试中,我们为了使自己的内容不要听起来过于苍白,因此经常加一些例子是自己的内容听起来更加丰富,英语中常见的举例用法有:
like ,such as ,Take...forexample , In some cases , and stuff like that , and things like that , or something like that
九、其他
as well , as well as , in terms of, instead of , rather than
十、不是连词的表达
英语口语中,我们还可以用一些比较高大上的用法来给自己加分,比如:
tend to ,basically , actually
十一、谈及;谈到;关于
Speaking of; talking about; when itcomes to; as far as s concerned.; as regards ; regarding; 通常用于帮助提示转移话题,或转换另一个角度或方面。
例1:Speaking of those old people who live alone, I guess their childrenwould support them financially, and visit them on a regular basis.
例2:As for how I felt about our city museum, I think it servessignificant purpose as far as education is concerned.
例3:When it comes to the drawbacks, I think students' study efficiencymay be low since there is no teacher around to supervise and motivate them.
雅思口语常用词语
1.词组:hygiene
释义:卫生
例句:Maxdoesn't care much about food hygiene.
2.词组:cooking utensils
释义:厨具
例句:Thishardware store offers a wide range of cooking utensils.
3.词组:be nutritious
释义:有营养的
例句:Rawvegetables are actually more nutritious than cooked vegetables.
4.词组:good nutrition
释义:让人保持健康的营养
例句:Morepeople attain an advanced age as a result of developments in medical care andbetter nutrition.
5.词组:fattening
释义:让人发胖的
例句:Take moreexercise and try to avoid fattening food.
6.词组:be in season
释义:水果蔬菜等当季的
例句:Strawberriesare in season.
7.词组:be out of season
释义:水果蔬菜等非当季的
例句:Thetechnological breakthrough will allow UK retailers to cut down on importingout-of-season pears from Spain.
8.词组:food supplies
释义:食品供应
例句:Fish werea vital commodity in growing towns and cities, where food supplies were aconstant concern.
9.词组:frozen food
释义:冷冻食品
例句:Manypeople feel that frozen food is inferior to fresh food.
10.词组:canned food
释义:罐装食品
例句:Cannedvegetables usually contain a lot of salt.
11.词组:TV dinner
释义:方便食品
例句:Somemanufacturers are trying to make TV dinners low in salt and additives-free.
12.词组:refreshments
释义:提神点心
例句:What canbe bought to cut down on the waste produced by staff refreshements?
13.词组:a wholesome diet
释义:有益健康的饮食
例句:Somepeople believe a salt-free diet is wholesome.
14.词组:an unhealthy diet
释义:不健康的饮食
例句:Publicawareness of the dangers of an unhealthy diet should be raised.
15.词组:greasy
释义:油腻的
例句:Evan canshed more pounds if he eats less greasy food.
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