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英语形容词一般处在句中那些位置?

英语形容词一般处在句中那些位置?

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课程介绍发布时间:2012-05-26

英语形容词一般处在句中那些位置?

英语形容词一般处在句中那些位置?


广州朗阁雅思学习资讯
1.大部分形容词既可用作定语,放在名词之前,也可以作补语,放在系动词之后。但有些形容词却只能作定语,不能作补语.具体有:
(1)表示相对关系的形容词.如former, latter, inner, outer, upper, elder等。
the former president, an outer region, the upper lip, the inner life of man
(2)表示强调愈义的形容词.如,nere, merest , utter, very, only, sole等。
You seem very busy.
it's utter nonsense.
Tom is an only child and the sole hem.
(3)由名词派生来的形容词,如agricultural development, a chemical formula,the atomic shop, solar energy,
(4)以一ly结尾表示时间的形容tp).如lively, daily, weekly, yearly, monthly等。
Television has become a necessary part of our daily life.
He is known to be best lively writer.
This is a weekly magazine.


2.有些形容词在句中只能用作补语.具体有:
(1)以a-开头的形容词,如afraid, alone, alive, asleep, alike, awake, ashamed,aware, alert, afloat等。
He is fast asleep.
We are frilly aware of the difficulty.
(2)某些表示情感和心理状态的形容词,如sorry, fond, sure, glad, contentI40
My grandfather is fond of cycling.
I'm still not sure of certain items.


3.形容词一般置于名词之前.但在下列情况下,形容词须后置。
(I)形容词修饰由some, any, every, no等和其他词构成的复合不定代词时。
Tell me something interesting.
No, there is nothing special.
(2)形容词后跟有介词短语或不定式短语时。
I think Its is a man suitable for the job.
It is a problem difficult to solve. .
(3)用and或or连接的两个形容词修饰名词时,置于名词之后。
There was a huge cupboard, simple and beautiful.
She has many pencils, blue and red.
(4)当形容词与空间、时间单位合用时。
two months ago, a well fifteen feet deep, a ruler twelve inches long


4.有些形容词既可以作定语.也可以用补语,但惫义却不同。
I'm ready to set off.(准备好1')
I can't give you。ready answer to the question.(现成的)
The problem is worthy to he studied.(值得)
He is living a worthy life.(有意义的)


5.有些形容词用于名词之前或之后的意思不同.如concerned, involved,present, proper,responsible, elect 等。
the concerned doctor 心悄焦急的医生

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