有关马克思的英文介绍

马克思是全世界无产阶级的伟大导师、科学共产主义的创始人。伟大的政治家、哲学家、经济学家、革命理论家。下面小编为大家整理的有关马克思的英文介绍，希望对大家有用!

有关马克思的英文介绍

Karl Heinrich Marx was a Prussian philosopher, political economist, and revolutionary. Marx addressed a wide range of issues; he is most famous for his analysis of history, summed up in the opening line of the introduction to the Communist Manifesto (1848): “The history of all hitherto existing society is the history of class struggles.” Marx believed that capitalism would be replaced by socialism which in turn would bring about communism.

Marx was both a scholar and a political activist, often called the father of communism. Sometimes, he argued that his analysis of capitalism revealed that capitalism was destined to end because of unsolvable problems within it:

“The development of Modern Industry, therefore, cuts from under its feet the very foundation on which the bourgeoisie produces and appropriates products. What the bourgeoisie therefore produces, above all, are its own grave-diggers. Its fall and the victory of the proletariat are equally inevitable. ”—(The Communist Manifesto) Other times, he argued that capitalism would end through the organized actions of an international working class: “Communism is for us not a state of affairs which is to be established, an ideal to which reality [will] have to adjust itself. We call communism the real movement which abolishes the present state of things. The conditions of this movement result from the premises now in existence.” (from The German Ideology)

While Marx was a relatively obscure figure in his own lifetime, his ideas began to exert a major influence on workers’movements shortly after his death. This influence was given added impetus by the victory of the Marxist Bolsheviks in the Russian October Revolution, and there are few parts of the world which were not significantly touched by Marxian ideas in the course of the twentieth century. The relation of Marx to “Marxism” is a point of controversy. While some argue that his ideas are discredited, Marxism remains influential in academic and political circles. In his book “Marx’s ‘Das Kapital’” (2006), biographer Francis Wheen reiterates David McLellan’s observation that since Marx’s ideas had not triumphed in the West. “It had not been turned into an official ideology and is thus the object of serious study unimpeded by government controls.”

马克思最广为人知的哲学理论是他对于人类历史进程中阶级斗争的分析。他认为这几千年来，人类发展史上较大矛盾与问题就在于不同阶级的利益掠夺与斗争。依据历史唯物论，马克思大胆地假设，资本主义终将被共产主义取代。

马克思主义在20世纪初到20世纪中叶，借由列宁及其革命同志创立的苏联的大力传播达到了巅峰。在这段期间马克思主义在当代的解释似乎受到许多学者的疑问与争议。而马克思主义作为近代比较著名也是影响最深远的哲学理论之一，其学说仍然活跃在学术界的各领域，学说的精神也不时地被运用到各国政府的施政方向。而在21世纪的今天，世界上仍有许多国家以马克思主义为其国家或政党的基本主义与基本方针，如中华人民共和国、越南、老挝、朝鲜民主主义人民共和国、古巴、尼泊尔共产党等等。