国际商务英语初级听力小技巧

学习英语的人越来越多，有一部分人是在进入职场以后为了不断地增值自己而开始接触商务英语。今天给大家分享了国际商务英语初级听力小技巧，赶紧来看看吧!

国际商务英语初级听力小技巧

Part 1 (Questions 1-12)

第一部分大多情况下是电话对话。答题纸上分为3个部分，以表格、发票、日程安排、留言条等形式出现，每部分有4个空格，要求考生听录音填空(听两遍)。考生拿到试卷后应抓紧时间将题目看一遍，根据文字信息，揣测填充题中可能要填什么词。一般来说，这部分要填的内容是：公司名称、人名、号码(电话号码、定单号码等)、日期等，这一题主要是考考生的辨别词汇的能力。在听第一遍时，考生要尽可能的记下有关的名称、地点、号码等内容，听第二遍时检查所填内容，填上漏掉的内容。该部分的电话对话内容一般是：客户抱怨、道歉、询价、订座、订货、安排、计划等。

Part 2 (Questions 13-22)

该部分分为两个部分，一般为两段独白。考生必须抓紧时间弄懂供选择的单词的意思。这些单词一般是有关职业、身份的，如：hotel manager，salesman，technician，travel agent，engineer， cook，tourist guide，money changer等;另外，这部分单词也可以表示功能、行为等，如：refusing，agreeing，making excuses，boring work，an uncomfortable office，low pay，to order a meal，to book a room 等，所以，考生在听录音前，先快速阅读供选择的单词的意思，然后，在听录音时要特别抓住key words，辩明独白所要表白的主要意思，再做出选择。需要当心的是：有些单词听上去似乎是答案，但别忙着确定，一定要等听完该段独白的全部录音才能最后定答案。

Part 3 (Questions 23-30)

该部分通常是两个人或更多人之间的对话，如：开会讨论、面试、一般业务会谈等;另外也可能不是对话，而是独白，如：业务报告、产品演示会的讲话，工作汇报等。考生做这一题时首先仍然是先快速阅读选择题，从而了解录音中对话或独白的背景、大意，以便听录音时有一个大致的方向。

考生听录音时要认真将主要内容抓住，决不能因为某一个问题没听懂就停下来，听录音的过程中可以针对每一个问题做些快速记录，记下录音中人的身份、讨论的问题，以及不同的观点;如果是独白，对独白的主题，涉及到的人或物等则要尽可能弄清楚。

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国际商务英语初级听力练习

Business

商业

Airport security

机场安全

Checkpoint challenge

安检点的挑战

A former TSA boss wants to bring down the curtain on "security theatre"

前交通安全部长希望终止无用的安检措施

"FLYING isn't fun any more," is a popular refrain among travellers. They recall wistfully a golden age when flying was glamorous, not an ordeal of long lines and intrusive pat-downs.

旅客常常抱怨飞行不再有趣。他们怅然回忆起飞行的黄金时期，那时坐飞机光彩照人，而不是长长的队伍和烦扰的搜身带来的痛苦。

In America these are inflicted by the Transportation Security Administration (TSA), which was set up after the terrorist attacks on September 11th 2001. It is now one of the country's most hated institutions. Many passengers scorn its pettifogging rules. Many complain of ineffectual "security theatre ". In an Economist online debate last month, a crushing 87% of respondents agreed that the changes to airport security since 2001 had "done more harm than good".

在美国，这些痛苦都是由美国运输安全管理局造成的，交通安全局是2001年9月11日的恐怖袭击后设立的，该机构现在是美国最讨人厌的机构之一。许多旅客嘲笑那些挑剔的规章制度，许多旅客抱怨安全措施毫无效果。上月在经济学人的网上辩论中，压倒性的87%的应答者同意2001年以来机场安检措施的改变"适得其反"。

The man given the impossible task of opposing the motion was Kip Hawley, a former TSA boss. Even he readily admitted that airport security needed reforming. And on April 14th, writing in the Wall Street Journal, Mr Hawley offered some sensible proposals on how to do it.

提出反对动议这一不可能任务的人是前美国运输安全管理局局长基普?霍利。他也乐意承认机场安检需要改革。4月14日，霍利先生在华尔街日报的一篇文章中就此问题提出了一些有益的提议。

One idea the airlines will not like is to stop them charging for checked bags. Mr Hawley says this would speed things up by discouraging flyers from dragging all their stuff through security. But carriers have come to rely on such fees, which rake in billions. IATA , their lobby group, argues that, in any case, checkpoint delays were already lengthy in the mid-2000s, before most airlines charged bag fees.

这些提议中，航空公司可能不会喜欢的是停止对受检行李收费。霍利先生表示这会阻止旅客拖着所有行李通过安检，从而提高效率。但是航空公司依靠这笔数以十亿计的费用。游说集团国际航空运输协会争辩说，2000年中期在大多数航空公司对行李收费之前，安检点已经拖延很厉害了。

Mr Hawley would also allow all liquids on flights, though those choosing to carry them might have to join a queue to have them scanned (something the European Union intends to start doing next year). He would also lift the bans on such things as knives and lighters. Stronger cockpit doors have made it much harder to use weapons to bring down a flight. And tests run by the TSA found that officers were so busy hunting for lighters and other fairly trivial banned items that they overlooked dummy bomb parts placed nearby.

霍利先生同样会允许飞行时携带所有液体，但是这些旅客可能需要排队检测。(欧盟打算明年开始这一举措。)他同样会取消对刀具和打火机等物品的禁令。更厚实的机舱门使得利用武器挟持飞机更为艰难。运输安全管理局的测试发现安检人员忙于寻找打火机以及其他琐碎的违禁品而忽略放置在附近的仿真炸弹部件。

In general, says Mr Hawley, predictable and rigid checks help terrorists: they design plots around them. So instead of subjecting everyone to the same checks, security should be randomised. However, he does not back one reform that the airlines are keen on: a "trusted traveller" scheme in which flyers who have been vetted are spared most checks. Mr Hawley, who once liked the idea, now worries that terror groups are recruiting "clean" agents who would pass such vetting.

霍利先生表，总的来说，例行的严格安检有利于恐怖分子，他们围绕这些措施做文章。所以安检措施应该随机化，而不是让每个人接受同样的安检措施。但是他并不支持航空公司很热心的一项改革措施："旅客白名单"计划，受过审查的旅客会免除大多数安检。霍利曾经喜欢这一想法，现在却担心恐怖组织会招募那些通过审查的"清白"恐怖分子。

IATA thinks that if vetting were thorough, and a few trusted travellers were checked at random, this problem could be overcome. The airlines also propose merging check-in, security, passport control and customs inspection into a seamless "checkpoint of the future". But getting government agencies to agree to such a move will be like asking hyenas to share a steak .

国际航空运输协会则认为如果审查够彻底，而且一些受信任的旅客随机安检，这个问题可以克服。航空公司同样提议整合登记签到，安检，护照管理和海关检查成为无缝衔接的未来安检点。但是说服政府部门统同意这一举措将会像要求鬣狗分享牛排一样不可能。

Even if all these reforms were introduced, far more would have to be done to make flying fun once more. Airlines would need to bring back wide seats and generous meals and drinks. Tedious safety drills and strict seat-belt rules would have to go, as would rowdy stag parties and wailing children. One can but dream.

即使实行所有的这些改革措施，使飞行重新变得有趣还需要做很多工作。航空公司需要恢复宽大的座位，提供免费的食物饮料。令人生厌的安全演习和严格的安全带规则统统废除，闹哄哄的男性聚会和嚎啕大哭的孩子都不复存在。我们只能在梦中见到了。

国际商务英语初级听力短语

1.graon about 抱怨

How come Michael’s always groaning about something?

2.guest lecturer 客座教授

The only person who understood the guest lecturer was the professor.

3.hand-me-down 送的东西

A: What a gorgeous jacket. It must have cost a fortune.

B: Not at all. It’s a hand-me-down.

4.hand down 易如反掌

Lee won the chess match hands down.

.have a way with 擅长

Bonnie really has a way with words.

6.have had it with 处于

I’ve had it with being sick in bed. I’ve read most of these magazines twice.

7. head and shoulders above 高出许多

In computer programming. Susan is head and shoulders above the rest of us.

8. hit the spots 特别好

This lemonade sure hits the spots.

9. hold the grudge 记仇

A: I wish I hadn’t hurt Mary’s feelings like that. You know I never meant to.

B: The great thing about Mary is that she doesn’t hold the grudge.

10. graduation announcements 毕业典礼请柬

Have you ordered your graduation announcements?

11. I have seen worse 我见过更糟的

12. in advance 提前;同义：before hand. ahead of time

It’s a really nice apartment. But the owners want two-month rent in advance and I just don ’t have it.

13. in case 万一

Let’s take our suits along in case the sun comes out.

14. in next to no time 马上

A: Are you going to be using the copying machine long?

B: I’ll be through in next to no time.

15. in the red 赤字 反义：in the black

16.in the works 正在准备阶段

An advanced course in theoretical chemistry is the works.

17. keep to oneself

I’m amazed that you still haven’t gotten to know your neighbors.

18. kill time 浪费时间

Gosh. what can we do to kill the next 10 hours?

19. leave…up to somebody

We’ll have to leave the decision up to him.

20. letter of recommendation 推荐信;letter of reference 推荐信

21. look on the bright sides of things 看事物的光明面

22. no kidding 不是开玩笑吧

23. on the tip of one's tongue 就在舌尖

A: Are you sure you can’t remember the name of that record?

B: It’s just on the tip of my tongue!

24. quitting time 下课时间

I’m glad it’s almost quitting time.

25. take it over 重修

Don failed physics and had to take it over.

26. than necessary 比应该的要冷

The lab was cooler than necessary.

27. That’s easer said than done. 说来容易做来难

28. There is nothing to it. 没什么，很容易

I can run this projector. There’s really nothing to it.

29. with flying colors 成功

A: How did Ellen do on her American History exam?

B: She passed with flying colors.

30. You can bet your life 当然

A: Will Prof. Smith come to class on time?

B: You can bet your life.