雅思大作文论证方法

雅思大作文论证方法。雅思大作文的写作当中，部分考生面临的窘境往往不是想不出分论点，而是不会论证自己的观点，不懂得围绕着自己的观点进行清楚地解释说明，而是反反复复，唠唠叨叨，一再的重复陈述自己的观点。为了帮助考生能够摆脱这种状况，小编整理了一些雅思大作文论证方法，希望对你有用!

雅思大作文论证方法一

扩展主题句

即对论点进行扩展说明。常用衔接词有 in other words换言之， that is to say也就是说，to be more precise说的具体一些by … I mean 我的意思是， this means…这意味着，namely 就是等。扩展主题句中的名词讲清楚，即抽象名词具体化。

例如：

For one thing, offering academic knowledge can contribute to students’ achievement.

academic knowledge描述内容比较抽象，我们可以对学术知识的具体内容和学生们的成就进行扩展描述:

That is to say, in primary school, children should be instilled the ability of spelling Chinese characters and basic mathematical knowledge which ensure them mastering the common sense in daily life and offering the first step of further education.

雅思大作文论证方法二

举例论证

举例论证是同学们常用且考官们非常推荐的一种论证方法。

常用关联词有：as a proof, as an illustration, as an example, for example, for instance, in particular, just as, namely, specifically, to illustrate, to demonstrate等。而在句型方面也是非常灵活的。

例如：A good case in point is that …;A typical example can be found in …;Take … for example, …;…， which may include …等。

在举例当中同学们的误区在于，更加倾向于举非常“具体”的例子，而且存在正侥幸心理编一些中国人名和例子。

在此，以下几个问题要特别注意。首先，雅思大作文写作举例需要举general的例子，泛泛而非个人。个人经历是不能够作为支持论证支持观点的。其次，比较好不要硬性翻译中国的谚语，可适当使用外国谚语，但是也要使用有度，因为很多谚语的写法只适用于口语体。最后，对于例子不能过分展开。

雅思大作文论证方法三

对比论证

对比论证的方法，主要适用于考题中出现两个对象比较的情况。从操作性上看，对比论证较为方便。论证对比的角度，只需从考题中的两个对象入手即可。

1. 常见表达方式

① 关联词

In contrast, by comparison, on the other hand, just as, similarly

② 句型

Compared with …, …

While/whereas…, …

③ 形容词的比较级

在不同的考题中，如果出现两个对象的比较，一般在对比论证中都会有一些形容词的比较级出现。考生应根据不同的话题选择不同的词汇。

2. 范例评析

剑桥雅思考试全真试题8 Test 2

题目：Some people think that parents should teach children how to be good members of society. Others, however, believe that school is the place to learn this. Discuss both these views and give your own opinion.

考官范文选段：

However, learning to understand and share the value system of a whole society cannot be achieved just in the home. Once a child goes to school, they are entering a wider community where teachers and peers will have just as much influence as their parents do at home. At school, children will experience working and living with people from whole variety of backgrounds for the wider society. This experience should teach them how to cooperate with each other and how to contribute to the life of their community.

点评：这道题的主题为“孩子社会意识的教育与培养是靠家庭还是靠学校”。考官在论证学校的教育义务时，着重强调了：相比较家庭，“teachers and peers will have just as much influence as their parents do at home”。学校中的老师和同学对孩子社会意识的培养有相同的影响力。而且，在学校相比较在家，“experience working and living with people from whole variety of backgrounds for the wider society”。孩子接触的世界更大，人的类型更多。正所谓，公正合理两方面，对比论证出真知

雅思大作文论证方法四

引用论证

引用论证，是最为考验考生知识储备的一种论证方法。引用论证，一般引用名人名言﹑权威数据，研究成果﹑学术刊物，它能够增加论证的可信度和权威性。

但是，这种论证方法最容易被考生误用或滥用，很多考生没有知识储备就自己捏造一些名言或数据。最夸张的是有时所谓“名言”却出现语法错误，所谓“权威数据”却不合情理甚至荒谬。

因此，建议考生们在备考时适当准备几句名言警句，如果能在考试中用上比较好，如果不能那就使用前面介绍的几种论证方法。但是，对于知识面较广，语言水平较高的考生，完全可以使用引用论证，这样不仅能增强论证的权威感也能展现自己的优势。

1. 常见表达方式

According to a recent study, according to a recent article published in …, according to a recent survey conducted by…,

A recent study/survey found that…

A recent opinion poll revealed that …

2. 范例评析

剑桥雅思考试全真试题5 Test4

题目: Research indicates that the characteristics we are born with have much more influence on our personality and development than any experiences we may have in our life. Which do you consider to be the major influence?

考官范文选段：

Today the way we consider human psychology and mental development is heavily influenced by the genetic sciences. Research, relating to identical twins, has highlighted how significant inherited characteristics can be for an individual’s life.

点评：这道题的主题是“先天还是后天决定人的性格和发展”，考官的这段论证主要是证明先天的影响更大些，引用了一个有关双胞胎的研究。对研究发现的引用使得第一句的论点没有那么苍白无力。但是，通过翻看剑桥系列丛书，不难发现引用论证在考官的范文中的使用可以用“基本罕见”来形容。引用论证用得少，粗制滥造没必要。