外语培训网,让考试变简单,让口语更流利!

位置:外语培训网 > 英语学习网 > 雅思学习资讯 >

雅思小作文语法错误

资料整理:广州英语学校发布时间:2018-03-2670

雅思小作文语法错误

雅思小作文语法错误。很多考生写雅思小作文的时候都会出现各种各样的语法错误,针对这种情况,小编整理的了一些关于雅思小作文语法错误的文章,希望能帮到你!

雅思小作文语法错误一

1. The quantity of women workers keep stable from 1985 to 1990.

这个句子是小作文数据图中学生所写。此句明显有两个错误,一个是时态错误。小作文中如果数据是过去的,要采用一般过去时,所以此处要用kept.。第二个是动词 keep形式不对,这句话的主语是quantity。时态错误和主谓不一致是雅思考试写作和口语最常见的语法错误。

2. With developing of economy, the environment had deteriorated.

这里用了一个with 介词+名词短语,想表达伴随的概念。但是大家要牢记介词后边可以加名词、名词短语、动名词,构成介词短语以便做状语或者定语。但是developing of economy词性有问题。A of B是常见的表示所属的名词短语格式,翻译成B的 A, 这里要求 A和B必须都是名词。而developing 是形容词性质,所以应该改为 with the development of economy.。同样,我们还可以把with替换成as, 但是值得注意的是as 是连词,连词后边要加句子,所以可以写成as the economy develops。

3. Playing computer games waste parents’ hard-earned money.

这句话是经典的主谓不一致的错误。主句是playing computer games 动名词做主语,所以谓语动词要用单数加s。在写一个现在时的句子时,一定要注意主谓一致问题。主语是否是可数名词单数、不可数名词、动名词、不定式或是句子。如果是,并且句子中又没有使用情态动词,谓语动词要加s。

4. There are many people believe studying abroad is a good choice.

这句话之所以这样写,都是受汉语语意的影响。那“有”在英文中我们用there be/ have 都是动词概念,所以造成句子多谓语动词,这里的are/ believe/ is都是动词,但是句子believe 后边是个宾语从句,明显动词多了。

5. Government should take immediate measures to protect our environment.

可数名词不能单独使用。这里government 是可数名词,所以在句子中要么用governments, 要么特指the government。

6. University students receive training on job-related skills is necessary.

又是一句读起来朗朗上口,受汉语语意影响的句子。这个句子中有 receive 和 is 两个动词,但是没有涉及到从句。university students receive training on job-related skills 已经是个完整的句子,所以要用形式主语从句 it is necessary that university students receive training on job-related skills.

7. The number of female students in this university is higher than male students.

比较成份要一致。这句前边主语是the number, 后边比较对象是male students,所以正确的方式是 The number of female students in this university is higher than the number of male students. 或者The number of female students in this university is higher than that of male students.

8. Newspapers exert such tremendous influence that they cannot only bring about major changes to the lives of ordinary people but to the government’s decision.

Both ...and/ not only…but also/ A and B都属于并列结构,前后连接成份要一致。这句not only 后边是动词短语,but后确是 to the government’s decision。所以我们可以改成Newspapers exert such tremendous influence that they cannot only bring about major changes to the lives of ordinary people but affect the government’s decision。

9. Although teenagers may be included in family decisions, but they are not ultimately responsible.

这个句子的错误在雅思口语中经常见到,也是受汉语语意影响,但是在英语中although和but都是连词,在句子中只能有一个。同样because和so也是一个道理。

10. Which kinds of knowledge and skills should universities provide has been argued for many years.

语序错误。主语从句,宾语从句都可以用疑问词what/which/ whether 等引导,但一定要记住,后边加正常语序的句子。should universities provide 语序错误,应该是which kinds of knowledge and skills universities should provide has been argued for many years,是which kinds of 引导的主语从句。

雅思小作文语法错误二

1.可数名词永远不能单独使用,必须在前面加上一个限定词,如 the/an/a/this/my ;或者复数

2.英语里动词不能做主语,被动的动词别忘了加-ed/-d

3.主谓要一致。主语很长一定要检查谓语单复数

4.Many students are like studying home economics . 只有情态动词可以加动词原形,like是动词,要去掉are

5.时态要一致,议论文极少用过去时

6.修饰名词用形容词,修饰动词用副词或者形容词

7.介词搭配:reasons for …;solutions for …

8.动词替代:replace/ supplant ;instead of 是副词或者连词

9.there are 句型后面的名词再加动词,动词不能原形

10.can’t应写成cannot , 注意没有空格 。

11.修饰可数名词:numerous , a host of , a vast number of ;不可数:a great deal of

12英-se结尾 , 美-ze ;英-our 结尾,美-or

13.口头语和书面语要点区分开。serious→ severe ;people → individuals ;harm→ damage ;more and more→ increasingly; so→therefore/ hence/ thus;be more than → outweigh 大于/超过,最常用的一句advantages outweigh disadvantages greatly 利远大于弊。

14.慎重引用句子,有些如宗教句子不能直接来做论据

15.不要轻易使用语气过于强烈的句子

雅思小作文语法错误三

主谓宾搭配不当

主谓宾(或其中的部分语素)搭配不当是中国考生在写作练习中出现的很典型错误。我们举小作文的常见表达方式为例:当主语是percentage/proportion of...时,谓语通常都是is;而当用the number of ... 做主语时,谓语则采用表示“占据,占有”的词take up、make up、cover等等。有些考生在学习的时候对此很明确,但实际到自己需要书写时往往会忘记具体的要求。

例句一:In the modern society has a lot of influence on the way people manipulate telecommunication equipments. 问题:“In the modern society”是状语成分,不能作为主语,如果想保留状语成分,那么必须要在society和has之间添加一个主语才可以。

例句二:The cell phones in the modern society have used the latest functions to promote the communication efficiency. 问题:手机不能够使用较新技术来提高沟通效率,主谓宾的搭配不恰当。

长句中的时态错误

考生们如果学习了剑桥4-7后面的范文即会发现,考官范文里面的长难句虽然不多,但是如果能够用复合的结构表达自己的意思,写作的能力很显然是可以上一个等级的。然而在自己打造复合句的过程中,有时候加入的插入成分较多,学生往往会忘记主谓宾之间的搭配关系,因此会导致构句的语法错误。

例句:The government measures, which has negative influence on corporate employees, also poses as a threat to the benefit of the employers. 这个长句看起来结构很正确,但较难发现主语和谓语的单复数搭配不当,因此建议广大考生在写句子的时候就把需要注意的语法点想清楚,也省却自己检查时的麻烦。

注意介词的区别

介词在对名词进行内容修饰时是很好的方法之一,但是一定要注意:不要随意使用介词,否则很可能引起歧义。其实在雅思写作中,大家只需要注意常用的一些介词:in、on、with、at、by、about等等即可驾驭自己要表达的意思,但是其中的具体差异请大家自行体会。

雅思小作文语法错误四

一、不一致

所谓不一致不光指主谓不一致,还包括了数的不一致、时态不一致以及代词不一致等。比如:When one have money, he can dowhat he want to.

分析:one是第三人称单数,因此本句的have应改为has; want应改为wants, 本句是典型的主谓不一致。

改为:When one has money, he can do what he wants (to do).

二、修饰语错位

英语与汉语不同,同一个修饰语置于句子不同的位置,句子的含义可能引起变化。对于这一点考生们往往没有引起足够的重视,因而造成了不必要的误解。比如:Ibelieve I can do it well and I will better know the world outside thecampus.

分析:better位置不当,应置于句末。

三、句子不完整

在口语中,交际双方可借助手势语气上下文等,不完整的句子完全可以被理解。可是书面语就不同了,句子结构不完整会令意思表达不清,这种情况常常在主句写完以后,作者又想加些补充说明时发生。比如:Thereare many ways to know the society. For example by TV, radio, newspaper and soon.

分析:本句后半部分"For example by TV, radio, newspaper and soon.”不是一个完整的句子,仅为一些不连贯的词语,不能独立成句。

改为:There are many ways to know society, for example, by TV, radio, andnewspaper.

四、悬垂修饰语

所谓悬垂修饰语是指句首的短语与后面句子的逻辑关系混乱不清。比如:At the age of ten, my grandfather died.这句中"at the age of ten"只写出十岁时,但没有说明“谁”十岁时,按一般推理不可能是my grandfather,如果我们把这个悬垂修饰语改得明确一点,读者或考官在读句子时就不会误解了。

改为:When I was ten, my grandfather died.

五、词性误用

“词性误用”常表现为:介词当动词用;形容词当副词用;名词当动词用等。比如:None can negative the importance ofmoney.

分析:negative系形容词,误作动词。

改为:None can deny the importance of money.

六、指代不清

指代不清主要讲的是代词与被指代的人或物关系不清,或者先后所用的代词不一致。比如:Mary was friendly to my sisterbecause she wanted her to be her bridesmaid.

读完上面这一句话,读者无法明确地判断两位姑娘中谁将结婚,谁将当伴娘。如果我们把易于引起误解的代词所指代的对象加以明确,意思就一目了然了。这个句子可改为:Marywas friendly to my sister because she wanted my sister to be her bridesmaid.

七、不间断句子

这个错误的出现受中文意识的影响很大。很多考生在写句子时,句子之间缺乏有效的连接成分。甚至,有的句子写的比较中式化。比如:There are manyways we get to know the outside world.

分析:这个句子包含了两层完整的意思:“there are many ways”以及“we get to know the outsideworld”。简单地把它们连在一起就不妥当了。

改为:There are many ways for us to learn about the outside world. 或:There aremany ways through which we can become acquainted with the outside world.

八、措词毛病

学生在写作中没有养成良好的推敲,斟酌句子中所选用词的习惯。大部分考生随心所欲,拿来就用,所以作文中用词不当的错误随处可见。比如:Theincreasing use of chemical obstacles in agriculture also makes pollution.

分析:显然,考生把obstacles“障碍”,“障碍物”误作substance“物质”了。另外“the increasinguse(不断增加的使用)”应改为“abusive use(滥用)”。

改为:The abusive use of chemical substances in agriculture also causes/leadsto pollution.

九、累赘

写句子没有一个多余的词;写段落没有一个无必要的句子。能用单词的不用词组;能用词组的不用从句或句子。比如:In spite of the factthat he is lazy, I like him.

本句的“the fact that he is lazy”系同谓语从句,我们按照上述“能用词组的不用从句”可以改为:In spite of hislaziness, I like him.

比如:For the people who are diligent and kind, money is just the thing to beused to buy the thing they need.

整个句子可以大大简化为:Diligent people use money only to buy what they need.

十、不连贯

不连贯是指一个句子前言不对后语,或是结构上不畅通,这也是考生常犯的毛病。比如:The fresh water, it is the mostimportant things of the earth.

分析:the fresh water与逗号后的it不连贯,it与things在数方面不一致。

上一篇:提高雅思语法 下一篇:雅思阅读的语法

广州勤学教育信息技术有限公司©版权所有 粤ICP备10236336号-4更新时间:2022-07-15