托福口语考试内容解析

备考托福口语要针对题型集中训练。托福考试同学们需要对6部分的评分标准和题目本身的要求都有了具体的认识。如果想知道托福口语考试内容解析，不妨接着往下看……

托福口语考试内容解析

第1部分：要求在45秒钟之内讲述一些问题

例如：Describe your country’s national anthem or your country’s national flag. Explain how it is used in modern society. Include details and examples.

15 seconds to prepare

45 seconds to speak

下面是我自己准备的答案：

The Chinese national anthem’s name is " March of the Volunteers". This song was composed by Nieer in 1932. It encouraged the volunteers to fight against the Japanese invasion in the Second World War. In modern Society, we could always hear this song in school, government meeting or some sport games. For instance, if some Chinese athletes win the champions on the Olympic games, we can hear this song.

第2部分：根据个人经验表达观点

经常用到的表达个人观点的句型：

I believe…

I agree with the idea of …

I don’t think…/I think…

I agree that it is important to…

I disagree with the idea of…

I feel…

I support the idea of…

If you ask me…

Some people might say…, but I think…

例题：Some people think that wildlife does not belong outside of its natural habitat. They do not think that zoos should exist. Others believe that zoos serve an educational purpose that is more important than the rights of the wild animals. Which side of this argument do you support and why? Include details and examples in your explanation.

15 seconds to prepare

45 seconds to speak

Sample Response:

Well, so zoos. Do they serve a useful purpose? In my opinion they do. I think zoos are important for a couple of different reason. Firstly, they can really inspire people to care about the natural world. Um… when someone makes a personal connection with an animal at the zoo, it can have a profound effect. That person might become interested in the fate of that animal in the wild. That’s the really important role for zoos. Education, I mean. Zoos can inform people about the real dangers of extinction that exists for so many species nowadays, like tigers and rhinos and oh, I don’t know, snow leopards… And the other thing that zoos do that’s really important is that they offer opportunities for breeding endangered species. I just read something about this. A few zoos in Europe had an endangered species of horses in their collection and they bred them. Recently they reintroduced the horses back into their native homeland in Mongolia. So basically, for educational and breeding purposees, I think zoos play a useful role.

第3部分：campus based

reading: 一个问题(有时有解决方法)

listening: 一个人解决该问题的意见，以及理由(150-180字，100s)

Speaking: 题目一般如此要求，给个例子：the student gives her own opinion about the best way to solve the university’s money problems. Say what her opinion is, and summarize the reasons she gives.

注意：1、主要考的是summarize

2、结合读到的与听到的说，以听得为主

3、不可以加入自己的观点。

30s’ 时间需要完成的任务：1、speaker 的main idea 2、理由(一般是两个)3、陈述的结构

第4部分：general and specific task

Reading: background information about an academic lecture.

Listening: more specific information of the topic

基本上是阅读给出一个理论，听力给出具体的例子或由该理论产生的一些结果。

Task: 把背景资料应用到听力里，仍旧主要是陈述听到的东西。考的还是summarize, 不要加入个人的观点。

第5部分： campus based conversation

Listening: about 2 min 内容多是关于校园生活，一个人有了怎样的问题，另一个人给他几个建议(多半是两个)，要么是问你你觉得那个建议比较合理(加入个人观点)，要么是就第二个人的建议，发表看法(同意合适不同意,不要加入自己的建议)

Task: 1. 第一步，先说问题 2.解决办法一 3. 解决办法二 4. 结论

第6部分：lecture

重点考summarize,不要带个人观点。

通常听到的结构：1、main idea 2、A 是什么，B是什么，B比A的优点是什么

Task: the professor mainly discussed how********* along with ****** illustrate two example the A is ***** the B is ******* 最后做个结论例如综上所诉， B比A好。

托福口语考试要点解析

托福口语的6个task答题都有各自的要点，大家一定要注意。

在回答Task 1的时候要首先讲明主题句，然后列出三点理由，举一个例子论证即可，例子尽量具体。

Task2要用主题句表明倾向，然后叙述两点理由，最后可以做一个总结句。

Task3可以使用三段式模板，但是要注意把握时间，阅读段落和听力段落描述时间比例约为1:2。

Task4先概括文章段落大意，听力段落重点描述，如果阅读段落中有提到的内容，但在听力段落中没有提到，可以不说。

Task5对于前半部分的问题描述可以使用模板快速回答，描述个人意见时可以选择一条或两条理由，只要描述足够充分就可以。

Task6答题时最为重要的是描述清楚事情的起因和结果以及主要特征，描述过程中不要遗漏重点信息，也不要出现描述错误的情况。

托福口语考试答题技巧

1. 语调轻松，不要像背书

托福口语考试是模仿交流的考试，所以一定不要给人一种你在背书的感觉。答题时要当成普通聊天，也可以加一些口头语，比如“you know”、“I mean”等等。这样的口头词语可以在你突然卡顿的时候，给你短暂的思考时间，也会让你的回答听起来更加流利和顺畅。回答期间尽量不要突然停住不说话，流利度很重要。

2. 内容丰满，自圆其说

口语答题时，一定要注意答案的丰满度，比如，举例论证的时候，一定要将例子表达完整。逻辑关系明确，如果分点回答，可以用“first，second，third”等词汇过渡，让自己的回答听起来条理清晰。答题时分论据一定要和自己的主题论据一致，能够自圆其说，切忌前后互不照应。

3. 平时多练习

托福口语的平时需要多练习，如果平时没有打好基础，那么考试中的技巧再好也是没有用的。另外，口语的练习离不开老师的指导，要及时根据老师的建议强化自己的薄弱环节。另外，平时多去用英语交流的场合练习口语。