广州的英文介绍

广州又名妖都,是一个色彩丰富的城市,下面小编为大家整理的广州的英文介绍，希望对大家有用!

广州的英文介绍

Guangzhou is a city with history of more than 2000 years. Its recorded history begins with China's conquest of the area during the Qin Dynasty.It was once named as Panyu, derived from two nearby mountains known as Pan and Yu in ancient times.

广州是一座有着2000多年悠久历史的文化名城。虽然早在新石器时代就有“百越人”在此活动的足迹，但广州有文字记载的历史可以追溯到秦朝。公元前214年，秦始皇统一岭南，建立政权，史称番禺城。

Guangzhou was the main port of the Maritime Silk Road in history. The city has always been the political, economic and culture center of South China for more than 2，000 years.In its early years, it was a distribution center of rare tropical products.In the Han Dynasty, Panyu had developed commerce and advanced textile and porcelain industries and foreign exchange with overseas, using this place as a vital port.During the Tang Dynasty, it had become a world famous trading harbor with countries in the South Pacific Ocean and the Indian Ocean.To strengthen the foreign trade, China's earliest customs was set up there.It grew rapidly and became the largest commercial city and treaty port in China.

广州是中国古代海上丝绸之路的主要港口。两千多年来，广州一直是华南地区的政治、经济和文化中心。早在历史初期，广州就是有名的热带作物贸易中心。汉朝时期，广州商业发达，已发展为重要贸易港口，与世界诸国通商，从事纺织品与瓷器贸易。到唐代，广州已发展成为世界著名的东方大港，与南太平洋及印度洋周边各国贸易往来密切。宋代，在广州首设全国第一个管理外贸机构市舶司。在一段较长时间内，广州曾是全国唯一的对外贸易港口城市。

After China gained control of Taiwan in 1683，the Qing government became more open to foreign trade. Guangzhou quickly emerged as one of the most suitable ports for international trade and before long ships arrived from all over the world.

自1683年清政府收复台湾之后，中国对外贸易更加开放。很快，广州成为世界贸易首选港口之一，并有诸多海上船队从世界各地到达广州，极大地促进了中华民族与世界各国人民的交流与商贸往来。

By the middle of the 18th century, Guangzhou had emerged as one of the world's greatest trading ports under the Thirteen Factories, which was a distinction it maintained until the outbreak of the First Opium War in 1840 and the opening of other ports in China in 1842. The privilege during this period made Guangzhou one of the top three cities in the world.

18世纪中期，广州成为“十三行”中较大的通商口岸之一，直至1840年鸦片战争爆发，1842年其他通商口岸开放。外国商人来华交易，都要找指定的行商作为贸易的代理，这些指定的行商所开设的对外贸易行店，就是“十三行”。这一特权使广州跃然成为世界三大城市之一。

Guangzhou was honored as a city of heroes. Apart from its brave fought with foreign powers in late Qing dynasty, it also witnessed many revolutionary events.Huanghuagang Uprising led by Huangxing and Sun Yat-sen, the establishment of Whampoa Military academy, and proletarian uprisings led by the Communist Party of China were all evidences of the glory past of Guangzhou.

广州是一座具有光荣革命传统的英雄城市。在近代史上有三元里人民反抗帝国主义侵略的抗英斗争、孙中山领导的反对封建统治的黄花岗起义、培养众多优秀爱国将领的黄埔军校、中国共产党领导的广州起义。所以，广州是具有光荣革命传统的城市。

The reform and opening-up policy, carried out by Deng Xiaoping, led to rapid economic growth due to the city's close proximity to Hong Kong and access to the Pearl River. As the largest city in one of China's wealthiest provinces, Guangzhou has developed into one of the most prosperous and important cities in modern China.Cantonese links to overseas Chinese and beneficial tax reforms of the 1990s have aided the city’s rapid growth.

中国领导人邓小平推行改革开放政策。凭借位于珠三角、毗邻香港的优越地理位置，广州经济迅速腾飞。身为广东的较大城市，广州现已成为当代中国最为繁荣重要的城市之一。广东与海外华人华侨的历史渊源以及上世纪90年代的税改都进一步促进了广州的繁荣发展。