贝多芬的英文介绍

古典音乐有着非比寻常的价值，很多古典音乐都被称作“永盛不衰”的经典艺术。而贝多芬的音乐，则是这些经典艺术中的经典。下面小编为大家整理的贝多芬的英文介绍，希望对大家有用!

贝多芬的英文介绍

Ludwig van Beethoven was a German composer and pianist. Beethoven is acknowledged as one of the giants of classical music; occasionally he is referred to as one of the “three Bs” (along with Bach and Brahms) who epitomize that tradition. He was also a pivotal figure in the transition from the 18th century musical classicism to the 19th century romanticism, and his influence on subsequent generations of composers was profound.

Born in Bonn, then the capital of the Electorate of Cologne and part of the Holy Roman Empire of the German Nation in present-day Germany, Beethoven moved to Vienna in his early 20s, studying with Joseph Haydn and quickly gaining a reputation as a virtuoso pianist. His hearing began to deteriorate in the late 1790s, yet he continued to compose, conduct, and perform, even after becoming completely deaf.

Beethoven composed in several musical genres, and for a variety of instrument combinations. His works for symphony orchestra include nine symphonies (the Ninth Symphony includes a chorus), and about a dozen pieces of “occasional” music. He wrote seven concerti for one or more soloists and orchestra, as well as four shorter works that include soloists accompanied by orchestra. His only opera is Fidelio; other vocal works with orchestral accompaniment include two masses and a number of shorter works.

His large body of compositions for piano includes 32 piano sonatas and numerous shorter pieces, including arrangements of some of his other works. Works with piano accompaniment include 10 violin sonatas, 5 cello sonatas, and a sonata for French horn, as well as numerous lieder. Beethoven also wrote a significant quantity of chamber music. In addition to 16 string quartets, he wrote five works for string quintet, seven for piano trio, five for string trio, and more than a dozen works for various combinations of wind instruments.

作为“乐圣”，作为“维也纳三杰”之一，贝多芬集古典音乐的大成，同时开辟了浪漫时期音乐的道路，对世界音乐的发展有着举足轻重的作用。该怎么形容他的音乐呢?

用萧伯纳的话来说：“他有能力设计比较好的乐式;他能写出使你终身享受不尽的美丽的乐曲;他能挑出那些最干燥无味的旋律，把它们展开得那样引人，使你听上一百次也每回都能发现新东西：一句话，你可以拿所有用来形容以乐式见长的作曲家的话来形容他;但是他的病征，也就是不同于别人之处在于他那激动人心的本质，他能使我们激动，并把他那奔放的感情笼罩着我们。当贝里奥滋听到一位法国作曲家因为贝多芬的音乐使他听了很不舒服而说‘我听了能使我入睡的音乐’时，他非常生气。贝多芬的音乐是使你清醒的音乐，而当你想独自一个静一会儿的时候，你就怕听他的音乐。”