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雅思小作文高分

资料整理:广州英语学校发布时间:2018-05-2120

雅思小作文高分

雅思小作文高分。在雅思考试中,很多人都栽在了小作文这道题上,如何突破小作文呢?下面是小编整理的雅思小作文高分相关文章,欢迎阅读!

雅思写作高分技巧

Background 方法介绍

笔者就从教来的总结归纳来介绍Background的写作,认为应该从内容同句型上同时做到补充。下面先给大家介绍下扩充背景句的方法:

1). 追根溯源法。即从题目给出的话题中找出这个现象产生的原因来扩展背景句。这种方法适合大多数的话题,考生要尽量在考前做练习,这样在考试就可以得心应手了。

请看下面的例子:

There are social,medical and technical problems associated with the use of mobile phones. What forms do they take?Do you agree that the problems outweigh the benefits of mobile phones? (高分范文P76)

这个题目中给出的话题是mobile phone,所以考生可以从它产生的原因来考虑,就是科技的繁荣,而科技的繁荣,手机的广泛使用是在20世纪末,这样背景句就有内容可写了。当然要通过相应的句型来写了。如 … (time) witnessed …

这个背景句就可以写成:The late 20th century witnessed the boom of science and technology,which gave rise to a series of technological innovations,including the mobile phone.

再看一例:

Nowadays, some universities offer students skills that assist them to find employment,but some people believe that the main function of a university should bide students with access to knowledge for its sake. What is your opinion?

这个问题需要讨论大学是提供职业技能或知识。从传统的角度来看,大学是传授知识的场所,为什么教的技能,所以这里的考生也认为通过努力和彻底的搜索方法找到,我们当然可以认为是因为工作已经成为当今教育的目标之一,很多大学教授技巧。当然,它是根据句式,可以用来引导原因状语从句。

参考:As job-hunting has become one of the main purposes of university education,the majority of the universities tend to offer vocational trainings to prepare the students for their future career.

2). 重述法。即对关于这个话题的当前现状的重述。

请看一例:

Nowadays,people are facing more and more work-related stress. State the possible reasons for this phenomenon and make some recommendations about how to combat it。

本题的话题关于压力,那考生可从当前社会现象来考虑这个问题,考生不难想出当下对压力这一现象的情况,即很多人都在承受着或多或少的压力。可用it is generally believed that … 形式主语的句型。

参考:It is generally believed that white-collar as well as blue-collars workers are suffering from psychological and physical stress stemming from work.

3). 定义法。即通过对话题词的定义的介绍,这种方法有一定难度,考生需要有渊博的知识,才能做到对名词的解释,但对特别明显的词语,考生可借鉴这种方法。

请看一例:

The main purpose of public libraries is to provide books should not waste their limited resources and space on providing expensive hi-tech media such as computer software,videos and DVDs. To what extent do you agree or disagree with this statement?

Background 句型介绍:

从以上的分析,我们发现在内容上是有方法了,不难从内容上找材料,可是如果句型积累不多的话,写出来的句子也是无法得到高分的,所以接下来,为大家介绍下常用的高分句型。

1). It is generally believed

It is the case that …

It is apparent that … 等形式主语

Eg It is generally believed that white-collar as well as blue-collar workers are suffering from psychological and physical stress stemming from work.

2). It is … that …

It is … who … 强调句型

Eg.It is the traditions in Beijing that attract many foreign tourists.

下面是考官范文里的句子:

It is the interaction of the two that shapes a person's personality and dictates how that personality develops.

3). 时间引导的叙述句型

Lately,the problem of unemployment has been brought to popular attention that governments at all levels place it on the agenda as the first matter.

4). 状语前置

下面是剑6的高分范文中的句子:

In spite of this,the obvious benefits of computer skills for young children cannot be denied.

Just like movie stars,they live extravagant lifestyles with huge houses and cars.

雅思小作文的高分建议

1.小作文的字数不够乃低级错误之最!

2.尽量把字迹写工整,虽然字迹工整与否并不是评分标准范畴里的,但若你的英文写成了狂草书,考官也是会抓狂的!

3.小作文不需要用太过于复杂的句式,能避免使用定语从句就不用,记住一句话:用最精辟的语言表达出最完整的信息!

4.在小作文中放入插入语,伴随状语等形式能让你的文章更显精辟!

5.小作文是客观性作文,所以你的文章中只能使用客观用词,不能出现because等主观性解释性的语句。

6.不要用一般现在时贯穿首尾,一般情况下小作文主要时态为过去时。此外,将来时不会出现在小作文中!

7.单词重复属于小作文写作中的大忌!在精辟的同时请选用多样化的词汇彰显你的学术范儿。

8.大作文所占分值更多,所以若遇大作文比较难写,先干掉大作文!

9.老外非常注重英文写作时候的逻辑,所以在你的小作文里请分段清楚,那最能体现你清晰的逻辑思路。

10.熟练掌握小作文三大段框架,即开头介绍段,中间描述段和结尾总结段,这会让你的文章看起来更具有条理和整洁。

11.中间描述段要以便于对比为目的,从对比和类比,从不同属性的比较,从最具有代表性的数据入手等都是行之有效的分段方法。

12.小作文写作比较好有明确是时间分配,即准备阶段3分钟,写作阶段15分钟。严格遵循18分钟完成小作文的要求。绝对不能抢大作文的风头!

13.绝对不能忽略对比,当你用完比较级,比较高级后开始绞尽脑汁时,何不尝试一下从数据入手,从曲线本身入手,从总量对比入手使用分数,倍数,百分比等语法手段多方位多角度立体式轰炸呢?

14.字数不能过多,字数过多只说明一个问题:你在描述allfeatures而不是mainfeatures!

15.在确定好首段改写introduction以及末段总结后,从宏观出发,找到分段点。再确定mainfeatures.最后选定合适的词和句。层层递进,逐个击破!

16.不要为了凑字数而写,在准备阶段比较好在心中有数,设定好整篇文章可以用几个句子完成,以期达到精辟和有效,没用的信息只会让考官反感。

17.结尾段不要遗漏,相反,重申总结或通过中间段分析得出结论能提高你文章的整体层次感!

18.单词拼写错误是写作中最不划算的扣分项,请写完后迅速浏览自己文中的单词拼写问题。

雅思小作文应该如何做对比

1.数值大与小的比较

在同时期比较两个事物的数值时,例如,表达A大B小,常常用表示对比的连词while将两句话连接起来,并且在while后面的B事物前加上muchmore或者much less一类的比较级,以突出B的小,跟A做对比。例如:

Lamb and chicken were eaten in similar quantities (around150grams), whilemuch less fish was consumed (justover50grams).

(剑七Test2)

或者B事物前加用only来表示数值很小,又例如:

…nuclear power,..., had developed into the main source, producing almost75% of electricity, at 126 units, while coal and oil together produced only 50units.

(剑七Test4)

变化幅度的大小也能够被类似的句式表达,比如:

The consumption of fish also declined, but much less significantly to justbelow 50 grams,

(剑七Test2)

2.增长与减少的比较

这也是段落内部十分常见的对比方式。先描述A下降或上升了,然后用while或者类似的连词连接后面的B上升或下降了;同时,这种比较也适用于段落之间,比如正文的一个主体段写A,B和C都上升了,下一个主体段写D下降了。需要注意的是,如果是段落间的比较,则不适合用while,而应该用Incontrast, Conversely, on the other hand一类表示意群对比的句首词。例如:

The consumption of chicken, on the other hand, showed an upward trend,…

(剑七Test2,作为一段的首句,说明前面一段写的是其他几种肉类的消费量都下降了。)

段落内部的比较还是可以放心大胆的用while,例如:

However, while the figures for the Western countries grew to about 15% inaround 1990, the figure for Japan dippedtoonly 2.5% for much of thisperiod,…

(剑五Test1)

上述就是雅思小作文对比技巧解析,希望大家在实践中尽量使用上述技巧,更好的备考。

雅思写作中如何使句型多样化

词汇和句型的使用是雅思写作高分的关键点之一,那么雅思写作中如何使句型多样化?本文就相关的信息做整理,希望可以供大家参考。

关键词:

雅思写作中如何使句型多样化,雅思写作句型

如果雅思写作中句子清一色是简单句,文章必定很单调乏味。如果全篇充满了冗长的复杂句,读起来也很费力。那么雅思写作中如何使句型多样化?

在雅思写作学习当中,比较好的方法是以简单句为基础,配合适当的并列句和复杂句。简单句可长可短,通常要加些附属成分,如分词短语、介词短语、副词短语、不定式动词短语,以及节缩成分。总之,雅思写作技巧作者可根据情况,使句子多样化,使文章灵活多姿。例如下列五个句子的基本概念一样,但是句式不同,内容重点也有些差别:

(1) The goats grazed peacefully in the farm and were unaware of theapproaching hunter. (并列分句(1)+2)

(2) Grazing peacefully, the goats in the farm were unaware of theapproaching hunter. (现在分语短语+简单句)

(3) In the farm, the goats grazed peacefully and were unaware of theapproaching hunter. (副词短语+并列分句(1)-(2) )

(4) There were goats grazing peacefully in the farm, unaware of theapproaching hunter. (简单句+形容语短语)

(5) As the goats grazed peacefully in the farm, they were unaware of theapproaching hunter. (原因副词从句+主句)

(1)和(5)的句式最常见;如果加上其他三种互相交替,句子不是更多样化吗?最后,看看这两个句子要如何多样化呢?

(6) The young pilot was on his first overseas training.

(7) He felt very uneasy.

(a) The young pilot on his first overseas training felt very uneasy.

(b) The young pilot felt very uneasy during his first overseastraining.

(c) The young pilot's first overseas training made him feel veryuneasy.

(d) Extreme uneasiness seized the young pilot on his first overseastraining.

(e) The young pilot was on his first overseas training, feeling veryuneasy.

(f) It being his first overseas training, the young pilot felt veryuneasy.

(g) Being on his first overseas training, the young pilot felt veryuneasy.

(h) The young pilot was on his first overseas training and felt veryuneasy.

(i) The young pilot, who was on his first overseas training, felt veryuneasy.

(j) When the young pilot was on his/first overseas trainging, he felt veryuneasy.

(k) As the young pilot was on his first overseas training, he felt veryuneasy.

(l) The young pilot was on his first overseas training, so that he feltvery uneasy.

在上述12个句子中,(a)-(g)是简单句;(h)是并列句;(i)-(l)是复杂句。简单句除(b)和(g)之外,其他五样,用的人并不多。人们最喜欢采用复杂句,尤其是(j)和(k)这两款;接着便是并列句(h)。如果大多数人的句子只限于(b),(g),(h), (j)和(k)这五种,而其他的则弃如敝屣,不是很可惜。

流程图作文高分的技巧

在雅思流程图写作过程中要注意的几点问题:

流程图(process diagram),令无数考生闻风丧胆。一般来说,流程图每年只考两到三次,属于雅思图表作文中的非主流题型。

雅思流程图和其他数据图较大的区别在于:流程图是纯文字的,以描述为主,属于说明文。相比之下,柱状图、饼状图、表格等数据图则需要对数据进行分析和比较。从这个角度来说,其实数据图更难。

写好流程图,需要注意以下五个方面:

一、时态相对单一,主要用一般现在时。

二、经常使用被动语态,显得比较客观和正式。

三、找出流程图的始末点,并划分中间的步骤或阶段。

四、掌握表示“顺序”的连接词(Sequencing Words),用来说明过程的各个步骤和先后顺序。

重点掌握以下几个词。例如,表示过程用"process" 或"procedure",过程的各个阶段和步骤可以用"stage"或"step"来描述。在谈到第一个步骤时可以用连接词"At first"、"To begin with"、"In the first stage"等引出。在进入中间的步骤时可以用"Then"、"Next"、"After that"或"The second stage"等,最后一个步骤可以用"Finally"、"Lastly"或"The final stage".当然,如果有一些平行的步骤也可以用"At the same time"、"Meanwhile"等来引出。

五、对于题目里出现的专业词汇或生词,不认识也没关系,只需照抄即可。

简单地说,雅思流程图的本质其实就是要求学生将图中出现的文字信息用连贯的语言串起来,不需要过多地发挥。

建议同学们考前可以多看几篇流程图作文的范文,例如剑6的Test3,以及写作机经里的流程图例子等等。只要熟悉流程图的特点和写作方法,真正做到有备而来,那么雅思流程图作文对你来说将会是小菜一碟。

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