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雅思听力配对题做题技巧

资料整理:广州英语学校发布时间:2018-03-1534

雅思听力配对题做题技巧

雅思听力配对题做题技巧。雅思听力配对题是雅思考试中较难的题目,因其难度大,考生正确率低又被大家戏称为断子绝孙题。但有部分同学认为这是难度较低的题目,因为凭借“蒙”的技巧,有时会恰巧对两道。其实做这类题也是需要技巧的,下面是小编整理的雅思听力配对题做题技巧,希望能帮到你!

雅思听力配对题做题技巧一

首先我们要了解一般的雅思听力配对题类型:

1.地图配对。地图配对这种形式相对比较简单,同义转换很少出现,只要跟着讲解地图的思路走,不弄错方向就不会有太大的问题。通常这种类型的题目会出现在section 1和section 2的参观旅游场景中,要求考生把地图中标注的字母和题目要求找到的地点对应起来。虽然选项数量较多,但题目很少出现同义转换,定位还是很简单的。

2.雅思听力文字配对题则又可以分为两类:

(1)选项多于题干型:这类考题的选项一般是对题干进行解释说明,很容易出现同义转换。而且有些选项会比较相似,干扰性强。考生在审题时应明确题干的中心词,弄清问的是什么,为定位作好准备。另外,要快速浏览选项,记住大致意思,以免听到了答案却找不到选项,影响听题节奏。

(2)题干多于选项型:这类考题类似于把题干进行分类,一般选项为三个,需要重复使用。在考试中这种形式的考题通常是给出对某些事物的不同看法,根据说话人的表述作出选择。由于选项相对固定,考生要重点分析题干中的信息,避免由于题干同义转换带来的定位困难。另外说话人的语气和态度也能帮助我们作出选择,有时题目考的就是他们的言下之意,光听懂字面意思还不够。

雅思听力配对题做题技巧二

配对题属于较为特殊的选择类题型,这一种题型有三大题型特点:

① 题目本身包括题干及匹配选项的内容;

② 考生在听的过程中需要对题干、选项匹配内容和录音三组信息进行理解和对应,这也是这一种题型其难点所在;

③ 定位较容易

考试中,配对题有三种常见形式:① 选项多余空 ② 选项等于空 ③ 选项少于空。其中,② 选项等于空:即一对一匹配,除了选项利用率上与①不同之外,其余的出题特征和做题思路极为相近

我们先来看选项多于空的配对题:

What change has been made to each part of the theatre?

Choose SIX answers from the box and write the correct letter, A-G, next to questions 11-16.

RIVENDEN CITY THEATRE

A doubled in number

B given separate entrance

C reduced in number

D increased in size

E replaced

F strengthened

G temporarily closed

Part of the theatre

11 box office ……………

12 shop ……………

13 ordinary seats ……………

14 seats for wheelchair users ……………

15 lifts ……………

16 dressing rooms ……………

(Cambridge 6 Test 1 Section 2)

范例分析:选项多余空的配对题,题目是对于theatre的变化部分进行描述,然后将每一个部分的具体变化进行匹配

范例原文:Lynne: The first thing people will see when they go in is the foyer has been repainted in the original green and gold. Then the box office has been reoriented with its own access from the side of the building instead of through the foyer, which means it can be open longer hours, and has more space, too.

范例分析:foyer在题干中没有给出,属干扰;这里的then是非常好的递进关系承接词,提醒注意box office的出现。接下来,the box office has been reoriented with its own access from the side of the building中,reoriented, its own access和B选项given separate entrance相对应

{温馨提示}: foyer大厅

reoriented重新确定位置

with its own access有自己的入口

范例原文:The shop is the one part of the redevelopment which isn't yet complete. We hope to reopen the shop in the next few months.

范例分析:在定位词shop出现后,isn't yet complete、 to reopen the shop in the next few months均能够帮助确定答案G选项 temporarily closed

范例原文:Man: Will audiences find any difference in the auditorium?

Lynne: Yes, we've increased the leg-room between the rows. This means that there are now fewer seats.

范例分析:当男的问到auditorium时,若知道是观众席的意思,则知道定位到13题,随后fewer seats较容易就能对应上C选项reduced in number

范例原文:We have already had a few seats which were suitable for wheelchair users, and now there are twice as many.

范例分析:We have already had a few seats which were suitable for wheelchair users这一句又是非常明显的,容易定位到14题,now there are twice as many对应上doubled in number选项A

范例原文:Something else that will benefit audiences is the new lifts. The two we used to have were very small and slow. They've now gone. And we've got much more efficient ones.

范例分析:讲到lift时,They've now gone 可以判断对应E选项replaced,当然,The two we used to have were……we've got much more efficient ones也是可以帮助推断的

范例原文:The small, dark dressing rooms we used to have have been converted into two large airy rooms, so they're much more comfortable now.

范例分析:最后的dressing rooms说到是converted into two large airy rooms对应上D选项increased in number

综合来看,选项多余空,即有选项用不上;这类考题的选项一般是对题干进行解释说明,定位容易,但很容易出现同义转换;有些选项会比较相似,干扰性强。从上例中reoriented, its own access和given separate entrance之间的转换;到twice as many和doubled in number之间的对应可以发现,没有一题不涉及同意转换。

雅思听力配对题做题技巧三

一、雅思听力搭配题概述

搭配题是选择题的一种变形。在雅思听力中,搭配题所占的比例并不大,也不是每一次考试都考到,但是考的时候一定是连续的4题以上,最多的是连续7题。曾经在2010年1月9日的考试中有2个section都考到了这种题型,也就是一共有11题。总的来看搭配题所占比例为6.4%,也就是平均考2.5题(40题中)左右。这种题型是希望拿高分的同学必不可少的一关。

二、雅思听力搭配题难点及应对

1 阅读速度

既然搭配题是选择题的一种变题,第一个难点自然和选择题类似。对于如何在有限的考试时间看明白大量的信息,是所有考生在考雅思听力所必须面临的一道难关。

如剑6 Test 1 Section 2

Questions 11-16

What change has been made to each part of the theatre?

Choose SIX answers from the box and write the correct letter, A-G, next to questions 11-16.

RIVENDEN CITY THEATRE

A doubled in number

B given separate entrance

C reduced in number

D increased in size

E replaced

F strengthened

G temporarily closed

Part of the theatre

11 box office

12 shop

13 ordinary seats

此题选项较少,因此对于阅读速度要求并不是很高,但是分析清楚选项,我们会发现三个选项的重点为:在帐篷内、在中间、按要求。

2 语速

搭配题的语速往往较快,并且每题的答案出现的位置较近,因此很有可能在听力的过程中听漏信息。提醒考生在平时的练习中应该刻意去练习对于语速较快的内容的把握。值得我们注意的是在搭配题中,题干信息往往并不是很多,并且会在听力材料中读出来。

如剑7 Test 1 Section 2的文字答案:

When it comes to our tents, these are equipped to the highest standard. We really do think of every essential detail. From an oven and cooking rings fuelled by bottled gas, to mirrors in the bedroom areas. If you don‘t want to cook indoors, you can borrow a barbecue if you ask in advance for one to be made available, and there’s even a picnic blanket to sit on outside your tent. Inside, a box of games and toys can be found, and children‘s tents can be hired if required. All tents have a fridge, and if you want to spend the day on the beach, for example, ask for a specially designed PS Camping cool box, which will keep your food and drinks chilled. There are excellent washing facilities at all our sites, with washing machines and clothes lines in the central areas, along with mops and buckets in case your tent needs cleaning during your stay. All sites have a cafe and/or a shop for those who’d rather ‘eat in’ than dine at a local restaurant。

这里每一个答案之间的间隔很小,在听力过程中很有可能会听漏而导致失分。这边需要把握住的就是题干信息,通过这题我们可以很清楚的发现,题干信息基本上都是名词的内容,而在文字答案中这些信息并没有任何的变动。这步我称之为:定。

雅思听力配对题做题技巧四

事实上在教学过程中,很多老师发现雅思听力配对题是绝大多数同学的弱项。配对题目在出题概率上非常高,每次考试必考,它不像地图题每年出现的频率是有限的。配对题以极高的频率占据着听力考试的半壁江山。同学们在备考过程务必严肃对待,不要一味的依赖“猜”, 虽然猜题是我们做题中可以借鉴的但是绝不应该成为做题的主要方式。我们要回归做题的本源方式,从题目本身出发,认真分析选项,抓住配对题的出题特点解题。

拿到题目同学们不要忽略读题目,通过题目我们可以直观的知道该section的主旨脑海中应该浮现相关场景的常见词汇。

我们知道配对题分为两种,一种是题目多,选项少;一种是题目少,选项多。例题属于前者:题目多,选项少。这使我们能确定我们的固定参照物是题目,只需听选项就行:题目是大写的术语,说明被替换的可能性非常低,但是同学们需要做到知道大概的发音;选项看似长其实可以抽象到只有三个单词即“will”“might”“wont’”.结合我们生活的实际情况我们想一下一般对于这三个词我们有多少种方式来表达:

will: be going to…, want to …etc. 有时候为了加强我们的语气,我们会加上这些词:certainly,of course,definitely,absolutely。

won’t:对于我们不会做的事我们通常会委婉地表达,比如我说:“明天跟我去A地吧” 对方回答我说:“如果是B就好了”言下之意是不会去A,而更倾向是B。极少数情况是强烈否定直接用“no”来回答。

might:对于这种中间地带的回答,大多情况的对话模式是:一个人提出问题,另一个人给与否定,两个人会进行一定的argue然后给出折中的方式: let’s talk about it later或者是we will do it if…给出一个成立的条件,当所说的条件成立时才会考虑。

带着已上分析我们来看给出的例题:

27:题目引入:the first one here is Gender Studies in Latin America(原音重现)。

答案原文:If it was to do with people in the villages rather than those in the public sphere, I would.这里引用了虚拟语气,而虚拟语气表达的内容是和说话时的事实相反的,由此得出选C。

28: 题目引入:Okay。 What about Second Language Acquisition?

答案原文: I’ll put that down as a definite, then.答案里明确出现了definite这个词所以选A。

29. 题目引入:What about Indigenous Women’s Lives.

答案原文:…and we can talk about it again later.所以选B

30.题目引入: And lastly, will you sign up for Portuguese Lessons?

答案原文: Well, I’d much sooner do something else, then.所以选C。

希望同学们在做同类型题目时候多观察多总结,摸透考试的模式和题眼所在。在以后的雅思考试中取得好成绩。

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