环法自行车赛英文介绍

一年一度的环法自行车赛是目前世界上规模较大、比赛路线最长的公路自行车越野比赛，也是欧洲国家一系列公路自行车比赛中历史最悠久的比赛。下面小编为大家整理的环法自行车赛英文介绍，希望对大家有用!

环法自行车赛英文介绍

The race was founded as a publicity event for the newspaper L'Auto by its editor and co-founder, Henri Desgrange, to rival the Paris-Brest et retour ride which was sponsored by Le Petit Journal, and Bordeaux-Paris. The idea for a round-France stage race is also credited to one of his journalists, Géo Lefèvre, with whom Desgrange had lunch at the Café de Madrid in Paris on 20 November 1902. Today, the Tour is organized by the Amaury Sport Organisation (ASO).

环法自行车赛作为《机动车报》的营销活动，是由其创始人兼编辑亨利·德斯格朗吉创立的，与当时法国画报赞助的巴黎-布雷斯特及波尔多-巴黎的骑行赛相竞争。环法自行车赛的想法也归功于他的一位记者同事GéoLefèvre。1902年11月20日，他们在马德里咖啡馆吃午餐时，产生了这样的奇思妙想。如今，环法自行车赛由阿毛里体育集团主办。

The tour is a "stage race", divided into a number of stages, each stage being a race held over one day. Although the number of stages has varied in the past, recently the tour has consisted of around 20 stages, with a total length of between 3,000 and 4,000 km. The three weeks usually includes two rest days, which are sometimes used to transport the riders long distances between stages.

环法车赛为阶段赛，分为几个阶段，每赛段为期一天。过去每年的赛段数都不同，而近几年，环法车赛约有20个赛段，赛程总长为3000到4000公里。为期三周的比赛日程，包括两天休息时间，路途远的骑手利用这两天赶往下一赛段。

Most stages take place in France though it is very common to have a few stages in nearby countries, such as Italy, Spain, Switzerland, Belgium, Luxembourg and Germany, but also non-neighbouring countries such as the Republic of Ireland, United Kingdom and the Netherlands.

环法车赛一般在法国举行，在邻国举行一些赛段的比赛也很常见，比如意大利、西班牙、瑞士、比利时、卢森堡还有德国，甚至有时也会一些非邻国举行，比如爱尔兰共和国、英国和荷兰。

In recent years, the first stage is preceded by a short individual time trial (1 to 15 km), called the prologue. The traditional finish is in Paris on the Champs. In between, various stages occur, including a number of mountain stages, individual time trials and a team time trial. The remaining stages are held over relatively flat terrain.

近几年，首站往往设定为短距离个人计时赛(通常为1-15公里)，被称为开场秀，而终点站按传统惯例为巴黎的香榭丽舍大街。全程赛段，包括一系列的山地赛段，分为个人计时赛和小组计时赛两种比赛形式，其余的则是相对平坦的赛段。

The itinerary of the race changes each year; however, some of the visited places, especially mountains and passes, recur almost annually and are famous on their own. The most famous mountains are those in the hors-categorie (peaks where the difficulty in climbing is beyond categorization), including the Col du Tourmalet, Mont Ventoux, Col du Galibier, the Hautacam and Alpe d'Huez. With the variety of stages, sprinters may win stages, but the overall winner is almost always a master of the mountain stages and time trials.

每年的比赛路线都不同，然而一些观光地，特别是山地、关口每年会重复，是赛事的热门之地。比较著名山地赛段莫过于那些高难度的山脉(攀爬过程超出常人想象)，包括图尔马莱山、冯杜山、加里比耶山、欧塔坎和阿尔普迪埃。因为全程比赛包括不同的赛段，短程赛车手也许会在某些赛段中胜出，但是最终冠军几乎都是山地赛段和计时赛的佼佼者。