曼德拉的英文介绍

纳尔逊·曼德拉是20世纪90年代非洲政坛上一颗最耀眼的明星。下面小编为大家整理的曼德拉的英文介绍，希望对大家有用!

曼德拉的英文介绍

Nelson Rolihlahla Mandela served as President of South Africa from 1994 to 1999, and was the first South African president to be elected in a fully representative democratic election. Before his presidency, Mandela was an anti-apartheid activist, and the leader of Umkhonto we Sizwe, the armed wing of the African National Congress (ANC). In 1962 he was arrested and convicted of sabotage and other charges, and sentenced to life in prison. Mandela served 27 years in prison, spending many of these years on Robben Island. Following his release from prison on 11 February 1990, Mandela led his party in the negotiations that led to multi-racial democracy in 1994. As president from 1994 to 1999, he frequently gave priority to reconciliation.

In South Africa, Mandela is often known as Madiba, his Xhosa clan name; or as tata (Xhosa: father). Mandela has received more than 250 awards over four decades, including the 1993 Nobel Peace Prize.

纳尔逊·罗利赫拉赫拉·曼德拉是南非首位黑人总统(任期：1994年-1999年)，被尊称为南非国父。

他领导的非国大在结束南非种族主义的斗争中发挥了极其重要的作用。1994年4月新南非诞生，标志着非洲大陆反帝、反殖民统治、反对种族隔离的政治解放任务胜利完成，载入了人类历史文明进程的光辉史册。1993年曼德拉和当时的白人总统德克勒克同获诺贝尔和平奖。1994年5月曼德拉当选为南非历史上第一位黑人总统，在国内外享有崇高的声誉。曼德拉是一个标志，他代表了历经千辛万苦、南非人民用生命作为代价所换来的政治转型。对于这个国家而言，他扮演了“国父”的角色。即使在狱中，曼德拉也多次成为全球焦点，他的号召力和影响力遍及全世界。1981年，1万余名法国人联名向南非驻法使馆发出请愿书，要求释放曼德拉;1982年，全球53个国家的2000名市长又为曼德拉的获释而签名请愿;1983年，英国78名议员发表联合声明，50多个城市市长在伦敦盛装游行，要求英国首相向南非施加压力，恢复曼德拉自由。如此人缘无人能及，难怪有人称曼德拉为“全球总统”。