亚里士多德的英文介绍

亚里士多德是世界古代史上最伟大的哲学家、科学家和教育家之一。他是柏拉图的学生，亚历山大的老师。下面小编为大家整理的亚里士多德的英文介绍，希望对大家有用!

亚里士多德的英文介绍

Aristotle was a Greek philosopher, a student of Plato and teacher of Alexander the Great. His writings cover many subjects, including physics, metaphysics, poetry, theater, music, logic, rhetoric, linguistics, politics, government, ethics, biology, and zoology. Together with Plato and Socrates (Plato’s teacher), Aristotle is one of the most important founding figures in Western philosophy. Aristotle’s writings were the first to create a comprehensive system of Western philosophy, encompassing morality and aesthetics, logic and science, politics and metaphysics.

Aristotle’s views on the physical sciences profoundly shaped medieval scholarship, and their influence extended well into the Renaissance, although they were ultimately replaced by Newtonian physics. In the zoological sciences, some of his observations were confirmed to be accurate only in the 19th century. His works contain the earliest known formal study of logic, which was incorporated in the late 19th century into modern formal logic. In metaphysics, Aristotelianism had a profound influence on philosophical and theological thinking in the Islamic and Jewish traditions in the Middle Ages, and it continues to influence Christian theology, especially the scholastic tradition of the Catholic Church. His ethics, though always influential, gained renewed interest with the modern advent of virtue ethics. All aspects of Aristotle’s philosophy continue to be the object of active academic study today. Though Aristotle wrote many elegant treatises and dialogues (Cicero described his literary style as “a river of gold”), it is thought that the majority of his writings are now lost and only about one-third of the original works have survived.

亚里士多德对世界的贡献之大，令人震惊。他至少撰写了170种著作。亚里士多德的著作所表述的观点是，人类生活及社会的每个方面，都是思考与分析的客体;宇宙万物不被神、机会和幻术所控制，而是遵循着一定的规律运行;人类对自然界进行系统而深入的研究是值得的;我们应当通过实验和逻辑分析，得出自己的结论。亚里士多德的这种反传统、反对迷信与神秘主义的主张，对西方文化产生了深远的影响。

作为一位最伟大的、百科全书式的科学家，亚里士多德对世界的贡献无人可比。但他的成就远不止于此。他还是一位真正哲学家，对哲学的几乎每个学科都作出了贡献。他的写作涉及伦理学、形而上学、心理学、经济学、神学、政治学、修辞学、自然科学、教育学、诗歌、风俗以及雅典宪法。他的研究课题之一搜集各国的宪法，并依此进行比较研究。亚里士多德集中古代知识于一身，在他死后几百年中，没有一个人像他那样对知识有过系统考察和全面掌握。他的著作是古代的百科全书，他的思想曾经统治过全欧洲，他的思想改变了几乎全西方的哲学家。恩格斯称他是“最博学的人”。