雅思写作环境污染类话题

在雅思写作真题中有关生态环境和自然保护的相关话题一直不断翻新出现，备考复习中有关环境类话题的内容整理。下面就来说说雅思写作环境污染类话题，千万别错过。

雅思写作环境污染类话题

1、环境保护谁之责

雅思写作真题：Environmental problem is too big for individual countries and individual people to address. In other words, we have reached the stage where the only way to protect the environment is at an international level. To what extent do you agree or disagree with this opinion?

雅思写作提示：一般这类问谁的责任，考生第一反应分别是：企业、政府和个人。企业、政府和个人都能为环境问题承担哪些责任?

话题延伸：如果题目问的是个人能不能保护好环境?或者只有大企业和政府才能保护环境吗?这类问题其实和问责是一样的。

2、垃圾处理

雅思写作真题：Many people say that we have developed into a “throw-away” culture, because we are filling up our environment with so many plastic bags and rubbish that we cannot fully dispose of. To what extent do you agree with this opinion and what measures can you recommend reducing this problem?

雅思写作提示：关于一次性用品如何处理，分两个方面讨论，不能一刀切。一次性用品对于人类的好处，也是它存在的意义不能被忽视。但滥用一次性用品带来的环境污染不可小觑。如何解决此类问题呢，最经典：reduce, reuse, recycle。

3、不可再生资源的保护

雅思写作真题：Fossil fuels, such as coal, oil, natural gas, are used in many countries. But in some countries, the use of alternative sources of energy, including wind and solar power, are encouraged. Is this trend a positive or a negative development?

雅思写作提示：这是可再生资源和不可再生资源之间的一种讨论。可再生资源的优点就是不可再生资源的缺点，两者是互补的。无非是安全问题、可循环利用、建设开发成本等相关讨论。

话题延伸：石油、淡水资源紧张如何解决?提高油价就能减少石油使用，从而保护环境?

雅思环境污染类大作文思路拓展

Currently, some scientists or travelers like to travel to remote natural environment such as south pole. Do the advantages outweigh the disadvantages? 这个题目中也提到了自然环境，我们该如何从环境污染的角度去破题呢?别着急，先了解一下相关的背景材料，我们不妨从“what(是什么)”、“why(为什么)”和“how(如何解决)”这几个维度来分别讨论环境污染的相关内容。

雅思作文所考察的环境污染通常包含全球变暖(话题热度高，暂且归类在这个类别)、空气污染、水污染、噪音污染和固体废物污染等。

全球变暖global warming：

人类焚烧化石燃料fossil fuels会产生大量的二氧化碳carbon dioxide，即温室气体greenhouse gas，这些温室气体能吸收地面反射的太阳辐射，使地球温度升高，导致温室效应greenhouse effect。全球变暖会加速了水汽vapor和热量heat的形成，这是生成台风的关键因素(大家对前不久的台风“山竹”Typhoon Mangkhut是否还记忆犹新?)。其它的负面影响包括极地的冰川融化retreat of glaciers，导致海平面上升sea level rise，从而淹没岛屿导致很多物种灭绝 the extinction of many species，引发生物多样性的减少 reduced diversity of ecosystem，威胁人类的生存。

空气污染air pollution：

常见的有雾霾haze，会造成呼吸道疾病Respiratory diseases或过敏allergies。对于植物而言，影响生理机能，造成植物产量下降。It may also cause harm to other living organisms such as food crops, like lower productivity.

水污染water pollution：

日趋加剧的水污染，例如废水waster water，污水sewage等已对人类的生存安全构成重大威胁。水污染影响人们生活，破坏生态，直接危害人的健康，同时又影响工业生产manufacture、增大设备腐蚀corrosion、影响产品质量。

噪音污染noise pollution：

噪声对人体最直接的危害是听力损伤hearing damage, 长期在高噪声环境下会导致心血管系统疾病High noise levels can contribute to cardiovascular effects in humans and an increased incidence of coronary artery disease。噪声影响睡眠sleep deprivation，分散注意力distraction，干扰工作和学习效率。

固体废物污染litter：

尤其是为城市日常生活提供服务的活动中产生的生活垃圾man-made aluminum cans, cardboard boxes or plastic bottles on a daily basis for convenience和一般工业固体废物hazardous items of rubbish such as tires, electrical appliances, batteries and large industrial containers。固体废物难以降解non-biodegradable，填埋垃圾场导致土壤污染soil pollution，倾倒海洋破坏海洋生态体系ocean ecosystem。

雅思写作话题范文环境问题人人有责

Some people think that environmental problems are too big for individuals to solve. Others, however, believe that the problems cannot be solved if individuals do not take actions. Discuss both views and give your own opinion.

题目讲解

该文重点论证的就是环保个人不作为的原因以及环保个人如何作为。7月26日雅思题目应该论证的就是个人环保如何作为。

首段：背景介绍 + 争议焦点 + 作家立场：

二段：第一次支持作家立场，个人环保如何作为以及细节的展开

三段：第二次支持作家立场，个人环保如何作为以及细节的展开。

四段： 让步不同意观点的合理性 + 加以反驳

尾段：再次亮明观点 + 总结理由

雅思写作大作文参考范文：

Ironically，we, human beings, are now facing a series of environment-related issues ranging from various contamination to global warming to the depletion of natural resources although our economy keeps on prospering. As to how to address environmental issues, an opinion seems to enjoy great popularity that personal efforts are too trivial to optimize our living surroundings, however, the issue is surely relevant to each individual citizen.

具有讽刺意味的是,我们人类现在面临的一系列环境问题,从各种各样的污染,全球变暖对自然资源的消耗,虽然我们的经济继续蓬勃发展。至于如何解决环境问题，一种观点似乎很受欢迎，认为个人的努力微不足道，无法优化我们的生活环境，然而，这个问题肯定与每个公民息息相关。

No matter how small personal involvement in environmental conservation might be, it is the unshakable obligation of every individual to safeguard the environment. The amelioration of the environment should and could be realized by every kind of little effort. A number of examples might justify my stand, instead of depending on private cars excessively, the public should be inspired to take public transit, walk on foot or ride bicycles, which could mitigate the pollution induced by public transport. Imaginably, we could enjoy a cleaner and quieter environment if there are few vehicles on the roads. Meanwhile, provided that we have to utilize personal cars, it is highly recommend that we should purchase and drive compact cars or full-cell-driven cars.

无论个人在环境保护方面有多小，保护环境都是每个人不可动摇的义务。环境的改善应该也可以通过各种各样的努力来实现。许多例子或许可以证明我的立场，而不是过分依赖私家车，公众应该受到启发，乘坐公共交通工具，步行或骑自行车，这样可以减轻公共交通带来的污染。想象一下，如果道路上没有车辆，我们可以享受更清洁、更安静的环境。与此同时，如果我们必须使用个人汽车，我们强烈建议我们应该购买和驾驶紧凑型轿车或全电池驱动的汽车。

Also, raising the environmental protection awareness and fostering eco-friendly lifestyle should be advocated among every individual. More precisely, we could reduce the frequency of use of paper and do more on-line reading, we could visit places of interest close to home instead of traveling far away to remote tourist attractions and we could save electricity and cherish water such as turning on the air conditioning only when we have to, or turning off water tap tightly.

同时，应该提倡提高环保意识，提倡环保生活方式。更准确地说,我们可以减少纸的使用频率和做更多的在线阅读,我们可以参观名胜古迹在家附近而不是遥远遥远的旅游景点去旅游,我们可以节约用电,珍惜水,如打开空调只有当我们必须,或者关掉水龙头。

Granted, I have to admit that some severe environmental pollution, such as global warming or sea contamination, might fail to be resolved only by personal effort. In this sense, the role of governments in environmental management is challenging but inescapable because the government is the only legalized institution that may formulate legislations related to environmental problems. However, I want to rebut that without the cooperation, participation, and honest hard work of every individual, every governmental policy relating to greenism will end up becoming useless and meaningless.

诚然，我不得不承认，一些严重的环境污染，如全球变暖或海洋污染，可能无法通过个人努力来解决。从这个意义上说，政府在环境管理中扮演的角色具有挑战性，但不可避免，因为政府是唯一合法的机构，可以制定与环境问题相关的立法。然而，我想要反驳的是，如果没有合作、参与和诚实的努力，每一个与绿色主义有关的政府政策最终都将变得毫无意义和毫无意义。

Overall，I re-affirm my stand that no matter how tiny personal efforts might be, they still work. After all, governmental policy depends on the implementation of every eco-friendly person. The earth is our shared home and every one of us should assume the responsibility of safeguarding it, not only for ourselves but also for the later generations.

总而言之,我重申我的立场,无论多么微小的个人努力,他们仍然工作。毕竟，政府政策取决于每个环保人士的实施。地球是我们共同的家园，我们每个人都应该承担起保卫它的责任，不仅是为了我们自己，也是为了子孙后代。