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雅思写作语法

资料整理:广州英语学校发布时间:2018-03-2454

雅思写作语法

雅思写作语法。雅思作文作为雅思考试的一部分,很多同学都觉得复习与否似乎效果不大,其实是你的语法不行,下面是小编整理的雅思写作语法,欢迎阅读!

雅思写作语法一

很多童鞋在备考雅思作文的时候,总是喜欢使用各式各样华丽的辞藻和句式。他们认为,自己的作文分数不高,都是因为文章中的句式和词汇太low,过于接地气。

然而,词汇和语法共同构成了一个句子。过分注重词汇,而文章中又存在大量的语法错误的话,必定会让考官读文章的时候感到困惑。

今天,我们就来列举大家写作中最容易犯的“五宗罪”,给你的备考提个醒儿~

1、第一易错点错误:Government claims that teacher should teach student some self-protection skills.

错误分析:可数名词不可“裸用”。

在正式英文写作里,凡是常规的可数名词,必须在前面有限定词,比如冠词 a/an/the,物主代词 my/their/your 等等,指示代词this/that 等等。否则,这个可数名词就必须用复数。

在这个句子中,government要么用the government,要么用government,后面的teacher和student都一样要加上复数。

正确:The government claims that teachers should teach students some self-protection skills.

2、第二易错点错误:Work at home using modern technology can greatly enhance our efficiency.

错误分析:动词原形不能作主语。

而且在这个句子中如果work做了动词,后面can enhance也是动词,就出现双谓语的情况,因此把work改成working.

正确:Working at home using modern technology can greatly enhance our efficiency.

3、第三易错点错误:Intelligent students should not be treated different by their teachers.

错误分析:词性使用错误。

different的词性为形容词,而修饰形容词或者动词的时候应该用副词。

正确:Intelligent students should not be treated differently by their teachers.

4、第四易错点错误:A lot of houses were collapsed in the earthquake.

错误分析:句中出现双谓语

句中 collapse已经为动词,再加be动词之后就变成了被动结构,此处be纯属多余。

正确:A lot of houses collapsed in the earthquake.

5、第五易错点错误:Letters were the most important way of communication in the past , e-mail becomes its biggest rival now.

错误分析:这个句子的句型并不属于简单句、并列句或者复合句中的任何一种的定义。

因为出现了两套动词,因此我们可以将这个句子变成并列句,而前后两句之间是对比关系,所以我们可以在中间加对比连词或副词,比如while。

正确:Letters were the most important way of communication in the past while now e-mail becomes its biggest rival now.

虽然雅思的作文并不要求大家做到语法全对,但过于低级的语法错误,也会直接影响我们的作文成绩~

雅思写作语法二

1、状语前置

小站分析:状语前置就是把一个修饰动词的状语结构,如介词短语,分词形式或动词不定式引导的短语放到句首。雅思写作中状语前置是很拿分的句式,不过很多考生都没意识到这一点。

请看下面从剑桥提供的范文中节选的句子:

1)Like self-awareness, this is also very difficult to achieve, but I think these are the two factors that may be the most important for achieving happiness.

2)Throughout the century, the largest quantity of water was used for agricultural purposes.

3)With a population of 176 million, the figures for Brazil indicate how high agricultural water consumption can be in some countries.

使用状语前置的较大优点是让单调的句子有了跳跃的节奏感。考官一天看上百张考卷,看到这样的句子也会心情愉悦。

小站提醒:插入语

此种语法结构是可以理解为是状语前置的另一种变体,它将状语结构提到了主句的主语和谓语之间。插入语也是相对地道的英语表达方法。请看以下几例:

1)Universities, when it is functioning well, should offer both theoretical knowledge as well as professional training.

2)So overall, I believe that, attending school from a young age is good for most children.

插入语的功能和状语前置基本相似,都能使句子更有跳跃感和地道。

2、倒装句

首先先来看以下几个例子:

1). The parents should spend time on their children, they should also communicate with them.

2). We can never lose sight of the significance of education.

以上两句话都没有任何错误,但是读来非常平淡,没有任何特色,如果我们用倒装句,出来的效果就完全不一样了。

1). Not only should parents spend time on their children, they are also advised to interact with them.

2). On no account / by no means / in no way can we lose sight of the significance of education.

当然在平时教学和备课的过程中我们还是要不断积累各式各样的倒装句句式进行替换,灵活运用。

3. 强调句

It is…that…/It is…who…正是…导致了…

以下是考官写的一句话:

1. It is the interaction of the two that shapes a person’s personality and dictates how that personality develops.

小站分析:强调句是考生比较难把握的一种句型,容易和it引导的形式主语相混淆,但其实我们只要找到强调句的一个特点,即去掉It is … that … / It is … who …仍然是一个完整的句子。

1). witness 句型

The late 20th century witnessed the prosperity in science and technology, thereby giving rise to the wide application of computers.

2). With结构状语前置

With the prosperity in science and technology in the late 20th century, the computers were widely applied.

3). 倒装句

So flourishing was the science and technology in the late 20th century that computers were widely applied in various fronts.

4). 强调句型

It was the prosperity in science and technology in the late 20th century that gave rise to the wide application of computers.

雅思写作语法三

需要备好各种从句:其中5.5分以上必备三大经典从句:定语从句、宾语从句、状语从句)

1. 定语从句:

多用who(指人)、which(指物)、that(即可指人也可以指物),还有一个经典的容易被忽视的定语从句在大作文中可以表达事件发生的原因:即由why引导的固定句型...the reason(s) why...

E.g:There may be some reasons why entertainment stars earn high salaries but overall Iagree that they are overpaid.

2. 宾语从句:

文章中提出观点的好句型,无论是你自己的观点还是文章中原来给出的观点都可以。建议多用that引导的,不容易出错,如:some people think/agree/suggest/insist that...

E.g:A growing number of parents believe that being overly dependent on social networkingwebsites only makes their children more isolated in the real world.

3.状语从句:

状语的种类特别多,所以状语从句是你最能够表现句型多样化的机会。牢记以下几种状从的分类,句子的丰富性自然就出来了:

A.时间状语从句(引导词:when/as/while/since/the moment...)

E.g:The related sectors should take effective measures the moment the problem appeared.

B.地点状语从句(引导词:where/wherever)

E.g:Generally,air will be heavily polluted where there are factories.

C.原因状语从句(引导词:because/since/as/seeing that...)

E.g:As this policy would also affect the cost of public transport, it would be very unpopularwith everyone who needs to travel on the roads.

D.条件状语从句(引导词:if/as long as/providing that/provided that...)

E.g:The government will increase its support for public education, provided that such funds canbe put to good use.

E.让步状语从句(就是转折关系,引导词:though/although/while/no matterwho/where/which/how...)

E.g:*While (表示二者对比)some people link happiness to wealth and material success, othersthink it lies in emotions and loving personal relationships. *Even though it is unlikely that all workers do feel happy in their work, I think it is notunrealistic to promote more job satisfaction in any job.

雅思写作语法四

1、状语前置 状语前置就是把一个修饰动词的状语结构,如介词短语,分词形式或动词不定式引导的短语放到句首、雅思写作中状语前置是很拿分的句式,不过很多考生都没意识到这一点。请看下面从剑桥提供的范文中节选的句子:

1) Like self-awareness, this is also very difficult to achieve, but I thinkthese are the two factors that may be the most important for achievinghappiness.

2) Throughout the century, the largest quantity of water was used foragricultural purposes.

3) With a population of 176 million, the figures for Brazil indicate howhigh agricultural water consumption can be in some countries.

使用状语前置的较大优点是让单调的句子有了跳跃的节奏感、考官一天看上百张考卷,看到这样的句子也会心情愉悦。

2、插入语 此种语法结构是可以理解为是状语前置的另一种变体,它将状语结构提到了主句的主语和谓语之间、插入语也是相对地道的英语表达方法、请看以下几例:

1) Universities, when it is functioning well, should offer both theoreticalknowledge as well as professional training.

2) So overall, I believe that, attending school from a young age is goodfor most children.

插入语的功能和状语前置基本相似,都能使句子更有跳跃感和地道。

3、倒装句 这种语法现象相信很多学员都学过,即把谓语提前到主语之前,用在作文中比较新颖。我们先来看以下几个例子:

1) The parents should spend time on their children, they should alsocommunicate with them.

2) We can never lose sight of the significance of education.

以上两句话都没有任何错误,但是读来非常平淡,没有任何特色,如果我们用倒装句,出来的效果就完全不一样了。

1) Not only should parents spend time on their children, they are alsoadvised to interact with them.

2) On no account / by no means / in no way can we lose sight of thesignificance of education.

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