有关文明的英文文章

文明，是历史以来沉淀下来的，有益增强人类对客观世界的适应和认知、符合人类精神追求、能被绝大多数人认可和接受的人文精神、发明创造以及公序良俗的总和。下面小编为大家整理的有关文明的英文文章，希望对大家有用!

有关文明的英文文章

A new civilization is always being made: the state of affairs that we enjoy today illustrates what happens to the aspirations of each age for a better one. The most important question that we can ask is whether there is any permanent standard, by which we can compare one civilization with another, and by which we can make some guess at the improvement or decline of our own. We have to admit, in comparing one civilization with another, and in comparing the different stages of our own, that no one society and no one age of it realizes all the values of civilization. Not all of these values may be compatible with each other: what is at least as certain is that in realizing some we lose the appreciation of others.

Nevertheless, we can distinguish between advance and retrogression. We can assert with some confidence that our own period is one of decline; that the standards of culture are lower than they were fifty years ago; and that the evidence of this decline is visible in every department of human activity. I see no reason why the decay of culture should not precede much further, and why we may not even anticipate a period, of some duration, of which it is possible to say that it will have no culture. Then culture will have to grow again from the soil; and when I say it must grow again from the soil, I do not mean that it will be brought into existence by any activity of political demagogues. The question is whether there are any permanent conditions, in the absence of which no higher culture can be expected.

一种新的文明正在诞生：我们现在享受的事物的状态说明了每个年龄层次都希望更好的一种愿望。我们能问的最重要的问题就是是否存在一个永久的标准，通过它我们能把一种文明和另一种相比较，能对关于我们自身是提升或衰退做一些猜想。我们必须承认，在比较两种文明，和比较我们自身的不同阶段时，没有一个社会或是一个年代能够了解文明的全部价值。这些价值并不都是相互保持一致，至少在意识到我们不欣赏别人方面一定不一致。

尽管如此，我们还是可以区分前进和后退。我们能够断言，我们的时代是衰退的时代，文化标准也比五十年前低，这种的衰退的证据在人类社会的各个部分随处可见。我不知道为什么文化衰退不可以进一步发展，为什么我们不能期待某段时间，有可能说没有文化。然后文化必须重新从土里长出来;而当我说文化必须重新从土里长出来时，并不意味着任何政治蛊惑者的活动会形成文化。问题是，是否有永恒的条件，缺少了这种条件更好的文化将不复存在。