雅思大作文利弊类话题作文

利弊类题目的写作核心是讨论利弊，所以对于烤鸭们来说首先就应该去积累相关的表达优缺点的词汇。今天给大家分享了雅思大作文利弊类话题作文，赶紧来看看吧!

雅思大作文利弊类话题作文

Today both males and females are having babies at an older age why?Is this a positive or negative development on society and family?今天，很多夫妇选择晚育，原因何在? 这对于社会和家庭是有利还是有弊?

【作家立场】

晚育是双刃刀，有利有弊，选择权利应该归给个人，但是，我认为趁着年轻生育是明智的选择，更应该被提倡。

【思路拓展】

〖晚育的原因〗

① 现代人过于繁忙，很难照料孩子，因为他们面对激励的竞争，快节奏的生活以及过度的工作负荷。 具体而言，职场人士在攀登职业高峰时，很少有时间和精力养育孩子。

② 很多男性努力发展事业，很多女性渴望保持身材苗条，他们没有心情和热情生育子女。

〖晚育的利好〗

① 人们可以暂时缓解经济压力，具体而言，人们有更多的金钱和时间可供自由支配。毕竟，养育孩子需要经济和精力的投入。

② 奋斗多年后再生育对子女有利好，因为父母承担得起子女的学费及日常开销。同时，晚育的父母在育儿方面懂得更多常识。

〖晚育的弊端〗

① 没有女子的成人年会感受孤独。他们不能感受子女带来的欢乐，婚姻可能也会缺乏一种必要的维系。

② 社会也会面临人口老龄化的困境，社会的进步失去驱动力。

【范文赏析】

〖首段〗背景介绍 + 写作目的

It is not rare to see that some couples choose to give a birth to baby when they get older. People have been debating the pros and cons of having a baby in the late of adulthood without reaching any definite consensus. This essay aims to explore the reasons why some spouses delay their plan of pregnancy and then explore its merits and demerits.

〖二段〗晚育的原因

The reasons of having babies at older age are manifold. First，modern people are too occupied to see to their babiesbecause of the pierce competition, ever-accelerating pace of modern life and excessive workload. More precisely, many adults have to struggle to climb the career ladder, hence, they have no time to expect a child. Also, countless females desire to maintain a slim figure. So, they all have no mood or zeal to raise a child.

〖三段〗晚育的利好

Granted, some merits could be gained via delaying the time of pregnancy. Primarily, people could temporarily diminish family’s financial burden brought about by rearing a baby. Specifically, they could have more money and time at their own disposable. Indeed, a baby entails not only parental financial investment but also excessive energies. Further, parents who have comfortable family budgets could greatly conduce to their children’s growth. It is easier for them to afford their children’s tuition fees and daily expenditure. Meanwhile, late-life parents have more common sense in terms of child-rearing.

〖四段〗晚育的弊端

However, there are some drawbacks triggered by giving birth to a kid when young adults are aging. Initially, some childless adults may suffer from isolation because they might fail to acquire well-being deriving from rearing a child. In some cases, marriage will suffer too. On the societal level, a society may suffer from aging population and thus lose adequate driving force of social progress.

〖尾段〗作家立场

It is my standpoint that to get a child at an older age is a two-edged sword. The option should be given to every individual.Yet to have a baby at early age enjoy more merits and should be advocated.

【经典语料】

1. it is not rare to see that 很常见的是……

2. have a baby in the late of adulthood 成年晚期有孩子

3. child rearing 育儿

4. raise a child = rear a child 养孩子

5. give a birth to baby 生小孩

6. get pregnant = expect a baby怀孕

7. fierce competition and excessive workload 激烈的竞争以及过量的工作负荷

8. keep a proper balance between career and family life 平衡事业家庭

9. have much time at one’s disposable 有时间自己支配

10. have more money at one’s own disposable 经济有保障

11. add financial burden to a family 增加家庭负担

12. reduce the financial burden of a family 减少了家庭的负担

13. enjoy improved quality of life 享受高的生活质量

14. pursue career development 追求事业发展

15. females desire to maintain a slim figure 女性渴望保持苗条身材

16. suffer from aging population 遭遇老龄化

17. suffer from the sense of isolation early更早地感到孤独

18. seen from the positive aspect 从积极方面来看

19. on the downsides 从消极方面看

20. However, there are some drawbacks triggered by ……然而，……会引起一些弊端

雅思写作高分范文跨文化交流的利弊

Some people regard the increasing business and cultural contact between countries as a positive development. Others, however, feel these leading to loss of national identities. Discuss both views and give your opinion.

雅思写作题目讲解

分析：题目的类型属于双边讨论类。话题类型属于全球化的影响中的文化影响。这是一道老题目，审题要清楚，两边的观点都要讨论到再给出自己的观点。

范文主体思路解析：

主体部分一:肯定了越来越紧密的全球交流对商业和文化都有好处。对商业主要基于利益需要，对文化则能增强对异国文化的理解并消除误解。

主体部分二：明确了文化交流国家的民族特征是存在的，但是仅仅对一些弱国而言

作者观点：根据不同国家进行解释为什么文化交流对于他们是更有利还是更有弊端的

雅思写作参考范文

The closer communication between different countries has been a conspicuous tendency in recent years, both in economic and cultural aspects. Some people doubt the continual connections will cause vanishing of a country’s identities. In my view, the result of international depends on the situation in different nations.

近年来，在经济和文化两方面，不同国家之间的密切交流一直是一种明显的趋势。一些人怀疑这种持续的联系将会导致一个国家的身份消失。在我看来，国际社会的结果取决于不同国家的情况。

In face, the international contact is a definitely mutual benefit for countries. Due to the economical motivation, both states and entrepreneurs are interested not only in the domestic market but also in the oversea market. The closer connection opens up huge potential opportunities for business cooperation. Besides, the more cultural contacts, the better understanding of other peoples. Cultural communications can alter people’s attitudes towards another culture and embrace different values, which will promote multi-cultural understanding and even remove cultural barriers.

从表面上看，国际接触对各国来说绝对是互惠互利的。由于经济的发展，国家和企业家不仅对国内市场感兴趣，也对海外市场感兴趣。更紧密的联系为商业合作打开了巨大的潜在机遇。此外，文化交流越多，对他人的了解就越好。文化交流可以改变人们对另一种文化的态度，接受不同的价值观，这将促进多元文化的理解，甚至消除文化障碍。

Admittedly, the cross-national interaction will also impose a negative influence on national identities, especially to those weak countries such as Pacific island countries and some mini countries in Europe and Africa. It seems that in these weak countries, the locals have become more familiar with exotic cultures, which reflects the foreign cultural invasion to some degree. For instance, the mainstream value of teenager in these countries has been mainly shaped by Hollywood blockbusters instead of their traditional literature or other artistic works.

诚然，跨国家的相互作用也会对国家认同产生负面影响，尤其是对那些弱国，比如太平洋岛国和欧洲和非洲的一些小国。似乎在这些弱小的国家，当地人对外来文化越来越熟悉，这在一定程度上反映了外国文化的入侵。例如，这些国家青少年的主流价值观主要是由好莱坞大片塑造的，而不是他们的传统文学或其他艺术作品。

In my opinion, whether closer global communication will cause demise of national identities rely on different countries. America, as well as Canada and Australia, is marked by their high population mobility, or immigrants, to be more exactly. The culture in these nations is based on other cultures indeed. Therefore, they welcome different countries and it cannot be a problem to them. Also, some countries, like China, India and Britain have their own unique ethic identity and cultural confidence which come from their long history. Global contact will also be acceptable to them. Only to the weak countries, the local government should take steps to protect their vulnerable cultures.

在我看来，更紧密的全球交流是否会导致国家身份的消亡取决于不同的国家。美国，以及加拿大和澳大利亚，都以其高人口流动或移民为标志，更确切地说是移民。这些国家的文化确实是建立在其他文化的基础上的。因此，他们欢迎不同的国家，这对他们来说不是问题。此外，一些国家，如中国、印度和英国，都有自己独特的民族身份和文化自信，这些都来自于他们悠久的历史。全球接触也将被他们接受。只有在弱小国家，地方政府才应该采取措施保护他们脆弱的文化。

In conclusion, the positive and negative influence of global communication really coexists. However, the outcome of closer contact is better or worse is determined by different countries.

总之，全球沟通的积极和消极影响确实存在。然而，更密切接触的结果是由不同的国家决定的。

雅思作文利弊类如何写

雅思作文的题型主要可以分成四大类：同意不同意(agree or disagree，以下简称AD),通过讨论给观点(discuss both view and give your opinion，以下简称DG), 利弊大战(positive or negative，以下简称LB),以及PRS(problems, reasons, and solutions)。

1. 利弊类作文的词汇储备

a. 优点常用词汇：advantages, positive effects, benefit, merit, important, effective, pro

常用短语：be helpful/useful to; make contributions to; play a key role in; have profound/far-reaching effects on

b. 缺点常用词汇：disadvantages, demerits, negative effects, con, defects

常用短语：cause problems; be harmful to; be detrimental to; pose a threat to; pose a risk to

2. 利弊类作文的段落书写

当我们已经对于固有词汇有了一定的了解之后，那下一步工作就可以进行题目的剖析，然后展开段落的书写。

我们以第一题为例：

More and more measures to improve the security in large urban areas have been introduced in many countries because of the increased crime. Do the benefits of these measures outweigh the drawbacks?

题目翻译：现在在很多大城市里有越来越多预防犯罪的措施来提高城市的安全性。你认为这些措施的优点大于缺点吗?

a. 题目关键词

1). urban areas这个词很多考生在读题的时候容易把它忽略不看，这是一种错误的读题方法，因为这类词是典型的地点限制词，会对题目的论点把控起到一定的提示作用。它的同义替换词可以是city center或者是downtown, 它的反义词是rural areas, outskirts或者是countryside。

2). security measures或者是anti-crime measures是这道题目的核心词汇，要拿下这一道题目，我们就得进行一定的头脑风暴，想出有哪些常见的安全性措施，例如监控(monitoring systems), 安检(security check), 警察巡逻(police patrols)等。

b. 考试指令的分析

显性的利弊类话题最典型的提问方式就是“Do the advantages outweigh the disadvantages?” 这种题目的解题技巧就在于怎么把“outweigh”这个词在文章中具体地体现出来。它的一些同义表达有greater, more than, exceed等。对于这种提问方式，我们一般给出如下建议。

1). 首先我们需要做的就是在文章的比例方面要有一定的侧重性体现。一般如果认为优点大于缺点的时候，那我们在优点这个段落上的字数建议要100字左右，用2-3个论点来支持。而对于缺点来讲，就可以少写一点，字数建议在80字左右，用1-2个论点来支撑中心句。

2). 除了文章长短之外，还有要注意到的就是语气问题。同样的如果认为优点大于缺点的，那我们在表达优点的时候就要使用比较坚定的态度或词汇(should, be supposed to, ought to), 而在表达缺点的时候，语气适当可以放弱(may, might)或者给出一些可行的建议来弱化它的缺点。

c. 段落示范

在完成了上述的审题过程之后，我们就可以进行全文的书写了。

1). 先是开头部分

优缺点类作文的开头部分和其他的提问方式没有太大的区别，也是由背景、题目改写以及个人观点三部分来构成的。这里重点和大家讲解一下最后一句个人观点的表达方法。推荐句式：

In my opinion, the positive effects are greater than the negative ones.

I think there are more advantages than disadvantages.

From my perspective, although there are some drawbacks, the influence can also be beneficial in many cases.

总结一下，上面三句话的核心意思就是想告诉大家碰到利大于弊这种类型的题目，一定要在开头观点部分把它表达清楚，千万不能有模棱两可的情况，不然task response这一块分数就会减少。

2). 当开头基本明确要求之后，就要开始主体段的写作了。正如之前分析的，主体段分为两段，优点和缺点各一段就可以了。先来回忆一下一个段落是由中心句加上几个论点的形式构成的，论点一般推荐2个。

我们以上面那道题目为例：

1). 先来写好处的中心句

学生句子：Indeed, having security measures has many advantages for local citizens. (10 words)

句子评价：这一句话就内容和句式上来说并没有错误，但是它基本只能符合5.5分的水平，因为它在词汇使用和内容丰富性上还是稍微差了点。

教师句子：It is obvious that the installation of security measures in buildings and on streets is an effective means of local citizens’ safety. (22 words)

句子评价：这个句子出彩的地方在于其词汇的多样使用，例如installation这个词，动词变名词的用法在作文中的使用频率还是比较高的。另外an effective means这个短语搭配也不错，是学生句子中的advantages的另外一个表达。使用in buildings and on streets这个介词短语来修饰句子可以更好地和之前头脑风暴中的点相结合，体现内容的充实性。

2). body 1论点的论证(好处段)

这个点最重要的推荐论证手法就是举例论证，分别对于室内和室外两种不同的安全措施进行详细描述即可。但是一定要注意的就是要把优点写清楚，不然在任务完成度上就不能有一个很好的体现。

a. 室内的措施---监控---起到震慑和提醒作用(与中心句中的in buildings形成一致)

For example, 24-hour surveillance cameras can remind(语气相对比较坚定) the would-be criminals that they have no chance to escape from the supervising(监管) of the police. Therefore, this kind of deterrent(震慑) makes those potential lawbreakers give up evil intension(罪恶念头).(典型的举例论证，37 words)

b. 室外的措施---警察巡逻---能够及时抓住罪犯(与中心句中的on street形成一致)

Meanwhile, the frequency of police patrols(警察巡逻) can stop illegal activities(违法行为), such as thefts and robberies, thus reducing the crime rate in open space directly and providing a safe living environment for local citizens. (典型的举例论证，33 words)

一句中心句加上2个论证合在一起，整个写好处的段落就是97个字，基本符合我们上面讲解的100字左右的要求。

3). body 2论点的论证(缺点段)

缺点部分这一段落的具体写法和好处是一致的，但是要注意的是由于观点偏向于优点，所以这一段在篇幅上可以稍微短一点，语气词上也可以弱一点。

段落示范：However, what we have to bear in mind is that there are also some negative effects when taking too many security measures in large city centers.(缺点中心句) One of the most worrying effects(重点讲一个方面即可) is that these anti-crime devices may increase(语气词弱化) the fear of crime and people’s freedom and privacy would be restricted or even invaded due to the surveillance cameras installed in many public places. All these may have a detrimental effect on people’s quality of life. (76 words)

主体段落书写总结：段落的结构和论证形式在一定程度上和其他提问方式是一样的。唯一的区别就在于我们应该如何挑选典型的优点和缺点来说服考官。

4). 结尾段的写法

利弊类作文的结尾段还是分为两要素。第一部分是观点的总结，当然这一部分的观点是可以根据正文部分有效输入分论点的。第二部分就是可以针对缺点进行题目的升华，换句话说就是可以给出一些建议或者措施把缺点尽量减少或者消除。