雅思政府类话题语料

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雅思政府类话题语料

Some people say that the government should pay for the health care and education of its citizens, but other people say that it is not the government’s responsibility. Discuss the two opinions and give your views. 有人认为政府应该给公民的教育和医疗买单，有人认为这不是政府的责任，讨论两种观点，说明你的立场?

【作家立场】我认为，享受免费的医疗是公民的一项基本权利。同时，政府应该合理地分配医疗预算。

【思路拓展】

〖政府给医疗买单的理由〗

① 公民是纳税人，有享受免费医疗的权利。政府是人民利益的代表，普及免费医疗可以还利于民。

② 政府的医疗上的援助可以使得很多患病的，同时来自贫困家庭的人得到及时的治疗，这有助于提高政府的威信，以及增强民众的民族自豪感。

③ 普及免费医疗可以公民的健康指数，因此提高国民的基本素质，增强一个国家在国际舞台的竞争力。

〖反对政府给医疗买单的理由〗

① 政府的财政有限，但是，要解决的民生问题是无穷的，完全普及免费医疗会无疑增加政府的财政压力。

② 对比普及免费的医疗，政府还要解决更重要的民生问题，例如改善环境，加强基础设施建设，普及教育，这些更加需要政府经济援助。

【范文赏析】

【首段】 背景介绍 + 作家立场

The government, as a decision-maker, is the representative of citizen’s basic interests. Hence, every governmental policy willsurely exert a profound influence on the further prosperity of the nation. From my perspective，people have a basic right to free heath-care as a necessary condition of a proper human life. However，properly allocate the medical budget should be advocated.

【二段】正方观点的展开

Virtually，every individual could become beneficiaries of a perfect health-care resources. First, as honorable tax-payer, every citizen has been making his or her unique contribution to the nation. Thereby, to spend money on free healthcare should be considered as a returned favor. Also, as for those who are living under the poverty line and suffering from the agonies of various diseases, they might even fail to afford a small proportion of their medical care expenses. Therefore, the government should be urged to sponsor those who are in need of medical help. Imaginably, it could stabilize the society and enhance the government’s prestige. Eventually, to provide citizens with free medical care could, to a large extent, promote citizens’ health index and thusimprove the basic quality of a nation’s population.

【三段】反方观点的展开

Others, however, might think differently. First, some opponents argue that ever-rising heath costs were matched against static or declining resources. In this sense, excessive investment medical treatment will inevitably impose much pressure upon a government economically. Another argument hold by some people is that the government has more pressing social problems that need to render more concerns over. In other words, to popularize free education, perfect the construction of the infrastructure or safeguard the environment still needs governmental support.

【尾段】再次亮明观点

In closing, my stand is that health-care should be considered as one of the fundamental social welfare. Therefore, it is the unshakable obligation to every government to ensure that adequate healthcare is provided out of public purse.

【经典语料】

1. medical treatment = healthcare = medical care 医疗

2. spend money on = make investment in = allocate financial budget to sth 投资于……

3. surely exert a profound influence on 对于……产生深远的影响

4. From my perspective， people have a basic right to free heath-care as a necessary condition of a proper human life. 我认为，享受免费的医疗是公民的一项基本权利。

5. properly allocate the medical budget should be advocated 合理分配医疗预算应该被提倡

6. to spend money on free healthcare should be considered as a returned favor. 普及免费医疗是还利于民

7. Therefore, the government should be urged to do sth 政府理应做……

8. Virtually，every individual could become beneficiaries of a sound healthcare. 实际上，任何人都可以成为完备医疗的受益者。

9. stabilize the society and enhance the government’s prestige 稳定社会，提高政府的威信力

10. promote citizens’ health index and thus improve the basic quality of a nation’s population 提高公民健康指数，因此提高一个国家公民的基本素质

11. health-care should be considered as one of the fundamental social welfare 医疗应该被当作是一项基本的社会福利

12. enable those who suffering from various illnesses to receive fine therapy 使患者接受良好的治疗

13. ever-rising heath costs were matched against static or declining resources. 日益增加的健康费用和有限的下降的资源是矛盾

14. impose much pressure on the government economically 给政府增加了经济压力

15. the government has more pressing social problems that need to render more concerns over 政府有有更紧迫社会问题要优先考虑

雅思作文政府语料公民纳税

公民纳税：Someone believes that a tax-payer has done his part as a citizen. However, someone believes that a citizen should assume other responsibilities. Discuss both views and present your opinion. 有人认为纳税者就已经尽到了公民责任，有认为认为公民应该承担其他责任，讨论两种观点?

思路拓展：

支持公民纳税：

1. 公民纳税是自我价值的实现以及对社会的贡献。

2. 更多的财政预算可以用来提供给公民更好的社会福利，例如，推广免费的教育和医疗，以及加强基础设施的建设。

支持公民的其他责任：

1. 在必要时候去服兵役以保卫祖国，体现的是一个人的爱国情怀。

2. 遵纪守法

3. 良好的环保意识，保护环境人人有责。

原创语料库：

1. good citizens = highly qualified citizens = excellent citizens = well-behaved citizens n 好公民

2. honorable tax-payer n光荣的纳税人

3. increase governmental income v 增加政府收入

4. multiply the governmental revenue增加政府税收

5. …… is the embodiment of the realization of self-value and the donation to the community …… 是自我价值的实现以及对社会的贡献

6. It is the unshakable / compelling / compulsory duty of every citizen to pay taxes纳税是每个公民不可推卸的义务。

7. More financial budget could be allocated to provide citizens with more beneficial social welfare such as popularizing free education and medical treatment or strengthening the constructions of infrastructure. 更多的财政预算可以用来提供给公民更好的社会福利，例如，推广免费的教育和医疗，以及加强基础设施的建设。

8. have other indispensable responsibilities to play v 还有其他不可推卸的责任

9. serve other more far-reaching social functions 履行其他的意义深远的社会职能。

10. strengthen /intensify / reinforce one’s environmental protection awareness v 加强环保意识

11. reinforce one’s law-abiding / lawful awareness v 加强守法意识

12. patriotism n.爱国心，爱国精神

13. embark on military service to safeguard one’s motherland when necessary v 在必要时候去服兵役以保卫祖国

14. abide by the law = observe the law v 守法

15. Ideal citizens should both perfectly act as the role of tax-payers and willingly serve other more profound social functions such as undertaking military service, strengthening one’s lawful and eco-friendly awareness. 理想的社会公民不仅仅是光荣的纳税者，还应该履行其他社会职能，例如服兵役，加强环保和守法意识。

雅思作文语料政府是否应该限制极限运动

Some people think the government should ban dangerous sports and some others think it is a freedom to choose the activities we want to. Discuss both view and give your opinion. 有人认为政府应该限制危险性的运动，有人认为人人有权利选择自己喜爱的运动。讨论两种观点，给出你的意见。(2011年7月30日 = 2014年8月9日)

【头脑风暴导言】

通常，令我们敬重和欣赏之人皆有共性：第一，他们做了我们渴望做，但是，却未敢尝试的事情。第二，他们成功地做成了我们尝试未果的事情。深海潜水，让人探究神秘的海底世界;勇攀高峰，让人体味一览众山小的豪情;海上帆板，让人感受劈风斩浪的激情。探索未知是人之本性，挑战自我是人之追求。完善自我保护，加强专业训练，若如此，人人都应尝试一些极限运动。

【作家立场】 人生没有冒险就不能称其为人生(支持极限运动)。

【文章布局】

首段：背景介绍 + 作家立场

二段：正方观点的展开(我的口吻谈及极限运动的利好)

三段：反方观点的展开(我的口吻谈及极限运动的弊端)

尾段：再次亮明观点 + 提出建议

【语料库】

① 极限运动危险运动的类型：

1. bungee jumping n蹦极

2. paragliding n跳伞

3. surfing n海上冲浪

4. scuba-diving = deep sea diving n 深海潜水

5. rock climbing n攀岩

② 极限运动之多元表达：

1. run the risk of doing sth v冒险做……

2. dangerous sports activities n危险性体育运动

3. challenging sports events n充满挑战性的竞技体育

4. extreme adventures n极限运动

5. extreme sports n极限运动

③ 支持极限运动：

1. forge one’s fortitude v铸造人的坚韧性

2. chasten one’s tenacity v 磨练人的顽强

3. foster one’s frustration toleration v培养人的挫折忍受能力

4. If they are banned，then many sports would go underground. 如果被限制，很多体育项目会消失。

5. surpass oneself v 超越自我

④ 反对极限运动：

1. suffer from injuries or even deaths v 遭遇伤害甚至死亡

2. become an excuse for violence v成为暴力的借口

⑤ 作家立场：

1. Greater attempts should be made to prevent accidents or injuries v 我们应该做出努力预防以外事故和伤害

2. ensure sports are challenging, exciting and amusing v 确保运动是充满挑战，令人兴奋，使人愉快的。