雅思口语的语法错误。雅思口语考试中常见的语法错误,也是导致被扣分的重点问题,下面是小编整理的雅思口语的语法错误,希望大家重视起来。
雅思口语的语法错误一
过度重复考官问题
很多考生在考试中,因为当时对于题目并没有明确的答案,或者是之前口语备考中的习惯,会在考试时完全重复考官的问题,这样反而可能会带来不好的影响。
例如:Do you think it is important for people to do sports?
考生回答:yes, I think it is important for people to do sports.之后再加上拓展。
说实话,雅思口语考试中并没有要求考生能够对每个题目都飞快的给出答案,所以偶尔用也无可厚非,毕竟可以为考生争取到一些反应时间来组织观点或者语言,但是这种方法我个人建议尽量在趴三使用,而非趴一。
因为口语考试时间也有限,并且在part 1中大部分考官对学生的答案给予不太充足的时间(可能只有两句到三句话的时间就继续提问),如果考生在这种情况下还是以重复问题开头,既占用了学生展示自己语言能力的时间(因为在重复了问题之后,考生很有可能只会有一句或两句话的机会来具体说自己的观点并进行拓展),同时会让考官觉得从内容上来说没有太多新的信息,相对表达啰嗦,同时会让考官觉得有背诵固定结构的感觉(可能会影响分数)。
背诵痕迹太过明显
这里所说的背诵痕迹明显,并不是大家以为的将雅思考试part 1和part 2的内容完全背过,机械的在考场上背诵出来,而是指在一些比较简单的题目中,因为背诵固定套路,给出非常多无关的答案,影响交流的有效性。
例如:where do you come from?
考生回答:I come from Xi’an,which is an old city with hundreds years of history. I like my hometown verymuch because there are many different kinds of delicious food such as ….
其中,这个题目一般作为考试刚开始时的预热问题,所以主要就是为了让学生慢慢进入状态,而该学生的答案,给予考官太多信息,并且在具体内容上,考官并没有询问Do you like your hometown, 而该学生第二句的答案则明显回答考官没有询问的问题,所以跑题。这样的过度扩展,给出跟原先问题无关的答案,只会让考官有考生背诵答案的感觉。
答案过短
这种问题其实与上面相反,考生在口语中只会给出yes或者no这样几个单词的答案,并没有意识到要去主动扩展答案长度。
例如:Is chocolate popular in your country?
考生回答:yes, because it’s delicious.
从雅思口语考试的评分标准上来看,该生从流利度和连贯性上来说,并没有给予充分的解释(因为巧克力好吃并不代表它就一定会流行),所以内容逻辑性较差。从语法角度来讲,也没有展示出高分学生应该具备的一些语法结构。从词汇上来说也是如此。而从实际考试上来说,该生表现出的态度,很有可能让考官觉得该生拒绝交流,或者语言能力匮乏。所以,这样的过短答案请大家避免。
表达中过度停顿
我这里所指的过度停顿,是指学生因为过度紧张或者担心语言质量等原因,在回答中容易磕巴,停顿。
例如:Do you prefer taking photos by yourself or by other people?
考生回答:em… well…, I prefer take photos by myself. Sorry, taking photos bymyself. Because I don’t, eh, I look ugly when others take photos for me. …
首先澄清一个观念,在口语中大家是可以进行适量的停顿的,因为如果不进行停顿,反而会让考官觉得该生的内容背诵的嫌疑很大,但是所以大家在表达中,相反应该进行适度停顿,但这个例子里,该生因为没有思路或者因为想要改正相关的表达错误而一直停顿,反而暴露了该生准备并不充分,语言能力缺乏的问题。因为他的停顿是语言能力引起的(及词汇语法欠缺),而非因为本人因为合理思考(即本人对表述内容的回忆或者本人为了表述方便理解而出现的语音停顿)。
表达要求完美
在我自己授课的过程中,每当我问到雅思口语高分可不可以出现语法错误时,几乎90%考生都会回答不应该。这样的认识其实是有误区的。首先从语法单项的评分规则来看,六分和七分中都并没有提到:few grammatical errors。相反,7分的要求仅仅是:frequent error-free sentences。如果七分也只是要求频繁出现不错的句子,6分的要求则会更低。而从雅思官方给出的很多口语高分范例答案中,考生在7或8分的水平也并不是完全没有语法错误。所以对于那些总觉得自己说的所有句子都应该没有错误才能拿到高分的同学,请你们不用那么苛求自己。
但是,这里请大家注意,虽然烤鸭可以在口语中犯语法错误,但是并不意味着大家就不应该提高自己的语法使用精确度。从我之前参加雅思官方培训的反馈,考官判断学生语法水平的要求是:How effectively you deliver your meaning, 换句话来说,是指考生本人说出来的句子,考官能不能比较轻松的听懂意思。如果困难越小,则该学生语法程度越好。而如果考生本人存在大量基础语法错误,可能考官连你想说的意思都没办法“猜”出来,当然会影响分数。
不敢提出合理要求
因为很多学生在雅思口语正式考试之前,并没有太多接触外国人的机会,或者是很多学生认为考官决定了自己是否能够拿到好的分数,怕自己的一些行为让考官觉得反感而导致低分,所以很多考生在实际考试中,连一些合理的要求(例如要求考官重复题目,或者请求考官语速放慢)都不提。
以我个人的感觉来说,雅思考试说白了,是考生花钱来检测自己的语言水平,所以相对来说,算是一场公平交易,所以作为消费者的考生,向考官提出一些合理要求非常正常。而一般来说,考官也不会因为这些合理的要求胡乱打分。如果真的出现故意压分的现象,你也可以向相关工作人员投诉,维护自己的正当权益。
所以,下次如果出现这样的情况,请大家抓住机会,别出了考场以后再后悔。
容易因小失大
口语考试中因小失大的现象,其实非常普遍。
因为很多考生过度在意考官的一些表现(比如皱眉,打哈欠,冷笑,打断或者反驳等等),让学生从内心觉得自己口语一定会拿低分,或者对自己的回答越来越没有信心,放弃了展示自己口语水平的机会,或者越来越不愿意沟通,最后反而影响了本应该很好的成绩。
这里我想说明一点,雅思口语的实际分数,并不是就三个部分中某一个部分的表现来打分的,而是考官综合衡量该学生在整个口语考试过程中实际英语水平后,综合考虑之后的分数。那就意味着,考生偶尔一两道题目的失误,并不会完全毁掉这个学生的分数(因为很多题目本身确实非常难,考生给不出理想答案也很正常),所以请大家不要在意这些细节,而应该想在之后的题目中如何更好的弥补之前答案的不足。
就我自己带过的很多学生,也有出场后觉得发挥不好(考官冷笑的,考官说该生有比较严重逻辑问题的,考官全程冷漠脸的),但是成绩都在6分或者以上的考生(而且不止几个),所以,从实际情况来说,拿到高分,也并非完全不可能。
雅思口语的语法错误二
1. Wrong: “listen music” Right: “listen to music”
2. Wrong: “she give me a doll” Right: ”she gave me a doll”
3. Wrong: “I’m from Zhejiang Wenzhou”, Right: “I’m from Wenzhou (city), in Zhejiang Province”.
4. Wrong: “The place located in…” Right: “The place is located in…”
5. Wrong: “it become more expensive” Right” It has become more expensive” or “it is becoming more expensive”
6. Wrong: “TV grams” Right: “TV programs”
7. Wrong: “lots of beauty sightseeings” Right: “lots of beautiful sights” or “lots of wonderful scenery”
8. Wrong: “play computer” Right: ”play computer games” or “play on the computer”
9. Wrong: “the most cheapest” Right: ”the cheapest”
10. Wrong: “more cheaper than” Right: ”cheaper than”
11. Wrong: “it will more expensive” Right: ”it will be more expensive” or “it will become more expensive”
12. Wrong: “in rainy days” Right: ”on rainy days”
13. Wrong: “my father think…” Right: ”my father thinks”
14. Wrong: “I’m a person who like to…” Right: ”I’m a person who likes to…”
15. Wrong: “we are intelligent than computers” Right: ”we are more intelligent than computers”
16. Wrong: “I like go shopping” Right: ”I like going shopping”
17. Wrong: “I like take photo” Right: ”I like taking photos”
18. Wrong: “it’s last year” Right: “it was last year”
19. Wrong: “when I’m in primary school” Right: ”when I was in primary school”
20. Wrong: “let their children to go out” Right: ”let their children go out”
21. Wrong: “the first thing comes to mind is…” Right: ”the first thing that comes to mind is…”
22. Wrong: “such like” Right: ”such as” or “like”
23. Wrong: “I often talk to my neighbourhoods” Right: ”I often talk to my neighbours”
24. Wrong: “in the past time” Right: “in the past”
25. Wrong: “in the past, clothes are very cheap” Right: ”in the past, clothes used to be very cheap”
26. Wrong: “I like there” Right: ”I like it there”
27. Wrong: “teached me” Right: ”taught me”
28. Wrong: “you will success” Right: ”you will succeed”
29. Wrong: “I went to the Beijing” Right: ”I went to Beijing”
30. Wrong: “go to abroad” Right: ”go abroad”
31. Wrong: “a people I met” Right: ”a person I met” or “someone I met”
32. Wrong: “other countries people” Right: ”people from other countries” or “people from around the world”
33. Wrong: “it’s depend” Right: ”it depends”
34. Wrong: “I will watching” Right: ”I will watch”
35. Wrong: “at that day” Right: ”on that day”
36. Wrong: “drive a bicycle” Right: ”ride a bicycle” or “cycle”
37. Wrong: “my home is just have one bedroom” Right: ”my home just has one bedroom”
38. Wrong: “not very much museums” Right: ”not very many museums”
39. Wrong: “many food” Right: ”a lot of food”
40. Wrong: “we chatted very happy” Right: ”we chatted very happily”
41. Wrong: “some moneys” Right: ”some money”
42. Wrong: “they are easy to forget things” Right: ”they easily forget things”
43. Wrong: “cars product exhaust” Right: ”cars produce exhaust” or “cars emit exhaust”
44. Wrong: “museum is important” Right: ”museums are important”
45. Wrong: “cars is much convenient than…” Right: ”cars are much more convenient than…”
46. Wrong: “in nowadays” Right: ”nowadays”
47. Wrong: “ I have never drive a car” Right: ”I’ve never driven a car”
48. Wrong: “I study here is about 4 years” Right: ”I’ve studied here for about 4 years”
49. Wrong: “people is” Right: ”people are”
50. Wrong: “she hope me to be a…” Right: ”she hopes I will become a…”
雅思口语的语法错误三
语法错误一,时态
时态错误可以算语法错误中较低级而又最不易发现的两种了。它的低级是因为时态是所有考生在笔头上都已掌握的很好;但一转到口头上,就很难保持了。请看以下的例子:
Part I问题:Why did you choose to study that subject?针对这个问题,可能你的口语老师会教你用"the reason why I…is that…"这个句型来回答。但所有考生在第一次作答时,基本上都会忽略所提出问题的时态,而在作答时用一般现在时来回答:The reason why I choose to study this subject is that I am interested in learning it at that time。
很显然,正确的回答应该把句中的choose变为chose,is变为was,am也要相应的变成was: 如:The reason why I chose to study this subject was that I was interested in learning it at that time.
雅思口语语法错误二,there be句型与have/has混杂使用
这一问题的出现,要归罪于现在完成时的there be句型,如There has been a big change in my hometown.有许多考生在记住这个句子之后在想表示"有"这个谓语动词的时候都,往往会把there be与have/has同时出现在一句话中,而句子的含义并非想表达现在完成时。如:There have many wild animals in my country. 而正确的说法为There are many wild animals in my country.或My country has many wild animals.
雅思口语语法错误三,形容词比较级与比较高级
在形容词变比较级与比较高级时,只有三个音节以上(含三个音节)的形容词才需要加more或the most,其他的形容词都是直接加er或者去y变ier的规则变化,但是有的考生在作答时极易忽略该形容词是否规则变化,而想当然的再三音节以下的形容词前加more或the most。如:It's more easy for me to find a job with this major. 而正确的说法为:It's easier for me to find a job with this major.
雅思口语语法错误四,形容词ing与ed的区别
你可能可以熟练的背出"ing是形容一件事或一种东西,ed是形容人"这一口诀,但是你敢肯定自己在作答中不会犯这种错误码?看以下及组形容词:interesting与interested;exciting与excited;surprising与surprised。什么叫形容人?基本上来讲,可能出现的情况无非以下两种:a. somebody + be动词 + 以ed结尾的形容词 + 介词 + something 如:I'm surprised about this piece of news. b. something make(s) somebody + 以ed结尾的形容词 如:This piece of news makes me surprised. 什么叫形容一件事或一种东西?也就是:a. something + be动词 + 以ing结尾的形容词 如:This piece of news is surprising. b. 以ing结尾的形容词 + 名词 如This is a surprising piece of news.
雅思口语语法错误五,动词短语忽略成分
有些动词短语的搭配是固定的,只有把短语完整的说全的情况下才可以接之后的名词,但许多考生很容易忽视这一点。如:listen to, go to, look forward to, pay attention to等等。所以我们要在练习中尽可能的回忆当时学校课堂上所交的那些口诀,来确保每一个说出的动词短语不会遗忘任何成分。
雅思口语语法错误六,情态动词后不加动词原形
有的考生会因为过度重视时态问题,如一味的想着整个作答都要基于某种时态而忽略情态动词后要加动词原形这一原则。如I thought the reason why I chose to study that subject was I could got a better job after learning that。而正确的说法则是I thought the reason why I chose to study that subject was I could get a better job after learning that.
雅思口语的语法错误四
雅思口语考试中常见的语法错误,也是导致被扣分的重点问题,希望大家重视起来。
1. Wrong: “listen music”
Right: “listen to music”
2. Wrong: “she give me a doll”
Right: ”she gave me a doll”
3. Wrong: “I’m fromSichuan Chengdu”
Right: “I’m from Chengdu (city), in Sichuan Province”.
4. Wrong: “The place located in…”
Right: “The place is located in…”
5. Wrong: “it become more expensive”
Right:” It has become more expensive” or “it is becoming more expensive”
6. Wrong: “TV grams”
Right: “TV programs”
7. Wrong: “lots of beauty sightseeings”
Right: “lots of beautiful sights” or “lots of wonderful scenery”
8. Wrong: “play computer”
Right: ”play computer games” or “play on the computer”
9. Wrong: “the most cheapest”
Right: ”the cheapest”
10. Wrong: “more cheaper than”
Right: ”cheaper than”
11. Wrong: “it will more expensive”
Right: ”it will be more expensive” or “it will become more expensive”
12. Wrong: “in rainy days”
Right: ”on rainy days”
13. Wrong: “my father think…”
Right: ”my father thinks”
14. Wrong: “I’m a person who like to…”
Right: ”I’m a person who likes to…”
15. Wrong: “we are intelligent than computers”
Right: ”we are more intelligent than computers”
16. Wrong: “I like go shopping”
Right: ”I like going shopping”
17. Wrong: “I like take photo”
Right: ”I like taking photos”
18. Wrong: “it’s last year”
Right: “it was last year”
19. Wrong: “when I’m in primary school”
Right: ”when I was in primary school”
20. Wrong: “let their children to go out”
Right: ”let their children go out”
21. Wrong: “the first thing comes to mind is…”
Right: ”the first thing that comes to mind is…”
22. Wrong: “such like”
Right: ”such as” or “like”
23. Wrong: “I often talk to my neighbourhoods”
Right: ”I often talk to my neighbours”
24. Wrong: “in the past time”
Right: “in the past”
25. Wrong: “in the past, clothes are very cheap”
Right: ”in the past, clothes used to be very cheap”
26. Wrong: “I like there”
Right: ”I like it there”
27. Wrong: “teached me”
Right: ”taught me”
28. Wrong: “you will success”
Right: ”you will succeed”
29. Wrong: “I went to the Beijing”
Right: ”I went to Beijing”
30. Wrong: “go to abroad”
Right: "go abroad”
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