论快乐英文文章

人人都希望自己快乐，但不一定每个人都懂得快乐的真谛。其实，快乐就是一种满足。下面小编为大家整理的论快乐英文文章，希望对大家有用!

论快乐英文文章

Since pleasure is the first good and natural to us, for this very reason we do not choose every pleasure, but sometimes we pass over many pleasures, when greater discomfort accrues to us as the result of them:and similarly we think many pains better than pleasures, since a greater pleasure comes to us when we have endured pains for a long time.Every pleasure then because of its natural kinship to us is good, yet not every pleasure is to be chosen; even as every pain also is an evil, yet not all are always of a nature to be avoided.Yet by a scale of comparison and by the consideration of advantages and disadvantages we must form our judgment on all these matters.For the good on certain occasions we treat as bad, and conversely the bad as good.

…

We must consider that of desires some are natural, others vain, and of the natural some are necessary and others merely natural; and of the necessary some are necessary for happiness, others for repose of the body, and others for very life…

Unhappiness comes either through fear or through vain and unbridled desire; but if a man curbs these, he can win for himself the blessedness of understanding…Of desires, all that do not lead to a sense of pain, if they are not satisfied, are not necessary, but involve a craving which is easily dispelled, when the object is hard to procure or they seem likely to produce harm… Wherever in the case of desires which are natural, but do not lead to a sense of pain, if they are not fulfilled, the effort is intense, such pleasures are due to idle imagination, and it is not owing to their own nature that they fail to be dispelled, but owing to the empty imaginings of the man…

The disturbance of the soul cannot be ended nor true joy created either by the possession of the greatest wealth or by honor and respect in the eyes of the mob or by anything else that is associated with causes of unlimited desires… We must not violate nature, but obey her; and we shall obey her if we fulfill the necessary desires and also the natural, if they bring no harm to us, but sternly reject the harmful…The man who follows nature and not vain opinions is independent in all things.For in reference to what is enough for nature every possession is riches, but in reference to unlimited desires even the greatest wealth is not riches but poverty.

Insofar as you are in difficulties, it is because you forget nature; for you create for yourself unlimited fears and desires.It is better for you to be free of fear lying upon a pallet, than to have a golden couch and a rich table and be full of trouble.

论快乐

伊壁鸠鲁

快乐是人至真至善的本性。正因如此，我们对种种快乐并非一并接纳。如果快乐所带来更多的是不安，那我们就得放弃;同样，我们认为许多痛苦比快乐更为可取，因为当我们长期忍痛之后，随之而来的便是更大的快乐。人生来就与快乐结缘，所以每一种快乐都是善的，但并非每一种快乐都是可取的;同理，虽然每一种痛苦都是恶的，但并非每一种痛苦都应当从本质上加以逃避。不过，我们必须明鉴是非，权衡利弊，然后对事物作出判断。因此，好事有时会视为坏事，而坏事反过来也可视为好事。

……

我们必须看到，有些欲望是自然而生的，而有一些欲望则是既不自然也不必要的;在人自然的欲望中，有些欲望是必要的，还有一些是不必要的;在必要的欲望之中，有些是对幸福的追求，有些是对灵魂的寄托，而另一些则旨在维持生计……

苦恼或源于恐惧，或源于无益的毫无节制的欲望。然而，倘若一个人能够勒住恐惧与欲望的烈马，他便算是明晓了人生之真谛……在种种欲望之中，那些即使无法令人心满意足，也并不导致痛苦的欲望，都不是人所必需，当欲望中所求的目标难以实现甚至有可能带来危害时，此类欲望会随即消逝……有些欲望属于人的天性，只要不会带来痛苦，即使无法实现，人们也会锲而不舍地去追求，此类欲望源于空泛的想象。它们之所以无法消除，并非由于其本质所为，而是由于人具有幻想的本性……

巨额的财富，无上的荣誉，世人的仰慕，或其他一切带来无穷欲望的外物，都无法解除心灵所受的困扰，更不能带来真正的快乐……我们不可悖逆天性，而应顺性而为;所谓顺性，是要去满足必需的欲望，以及不会带来害处的自然欲望。对于有害的欲望，则应坚决抵制……顺性而不听信于妄言，便可在天地间求得自立。若依天性而行，点滴所得即为富足;若为填平欲壑，那万贯家财也并不意味着富有，而依然是贫困。

如果你觉得生活困苦，那你就是忘却了天性;你是给自己制造了无穷的恐惧，寻求了无限的欲望。与其锦衣玉食却忧心忡忡，倒不如粗茶淡饭而无虑。