忽必烈英文简介

1271年,成吉思汗的孙子忽必烈建立了元朝,定都大都(今北京),随后又灭亡了南宋王朝,继而开始了蒙古人对中国全境长达98年的统治。下面小编为大家整理的忽必烈英文简介，希望对大家有用!

忽必烈英文简介

Kublai Khan (1215–1294), known as Shizu of the Yuan dynasty, was the founder of the Yuan Dynasty, a division of the Mongol Empire, reigning from 1260 to 1294. Kublai was a grandson of Genghis Khan. He succeeded his older brother Möngke as Khagan in 1260 and his real power was limited to China and Mongolia. The Mongol Empire at that time reached from the Pacific to the Black Sea, from Siberia to modern day Afghanistan – one fifth of the world's inhabited land area. In 1271, Kublai established the Yuan Dynasty, which ruled over present-day Mongolia, China, Korea and some adjacent areas, and assumed the role of Emperor of China. By 1279, the Yuan forces had overcome the last resistance of the Southern Song Dynasty and Kublai became the first non-Chinese Emperor to conquer all of China.

元世祖孛儿只斤·忽必烈(1215–1294)建立元朝，其为蒙古帝国的一部分，1260年–1294年在位。忽必烈是成吉思汗的孙子，1260年接替哥哥成为可汗，但权力仅限于中国和蒙古。当时的蒙古帝国包括从太平洋到黑海，从西伯利亚到今天的阿富汗——世界上1/5可居住陆地面积。1271年，忽必烈建立元朝，统治着今天的蒙古、中国、朝鲜半岛及一些边远地区，成为大元皇帝。1279年，元朝消灭南宋的最后一支抵抗力量，忽必烈成为首位统一中国的蒙古族皇帝。

The summer garden of Kublai Khan at Xanadu is the subject of Samuel Taylor Coleridge's 1797 poem Kubla Khan. This poem and Marco Polo's earlier book brought Kublai and his achievements to the attention of a wider audience and today Kublai is a well-known historical figure.

忽必烈在上都的夏宫是诗人塞缪尔·泰勒·柯勒律治1797年一首诗的主题。这首诗及马可·波罗的早期作品将忽必烈及其功绩广为传播。今天忽必烈是众所周知的一位历史人物。