故宫的英文介绍

故宫位于北京市中心,旧称紫禁城。 故宫于明代永乐十八年建成,是明、清两代的皇宫,一砖一瓦无不尽诉明清帝王的奢靡生活。下面小编为大家整理的故宫的英文介绍，希望对大家有用!

故宫的英文介绍

The Imperial Palace,popularly known as the Forbidden City,which has witnessed twenty-four emperors of the Ming and Qing Dynasties ruling China for some 500 years―from1420 to 1911,is the most splendid architectural complex in the world,also the brightest pearl in the human history.

Ancient Chinese people fully displayed their wisdom in building the Forbidden City.The Forbidden City is surrounded by 10-metre high walls and a 52-metre wide moat.Measuring 961 meters from north to south and 753 meters from east to west,it covers an area of 720,000 square meters.Each of the four sides is pierced by a gate,the Meridian Gate(Wu men)on the south and the Gate of Spiritual Valor(Shenwu men)on the north side,being used as the entrance and exit by tourists today.Once inside,visitors will see a succession of halls and palaces spreading out on either side of an invisible central axis.It is a magnificent sight,the buildings with glowing yellow roofs against vermilion walls,not to mention their painted ridges and carved beams,all contributing to the sumptuous effect.

Known as the Outer Court,the southern portion of the Forbidden City centers is on the halls of Supreme Harmony,Central Harmony,and Preserving Harmony.These are flanked by the halls of Literary Glory and Military Eminence.It was here that the emperor held court and conducted his grand audiences.

Mirroring this arrangement is the Inner Court at the northern end of the Forbidden City,with the Palace of Heavenly Purity,the Hall of Union,and the Palace of Earthly Tranquility straddling the central axis,surrounded by the Six Palaces of the East and West and the Imperial Garden to the north.Other major buildings include the halls for Worshipping Ancestors and of Imperial Splendor on the east,and the Hall of Mental Cultivation,and the Palace of Benevolent Tranquility on the west.These contain not only the residences of the emperor and his empress,consorts and concubines but also the venues for religious rites and administrative activities.

In total,the buildings of the two courts account for an area of some 163,000 square meters.These were laid out precisely in accordance with a code of architectural hierarchy,which designated specific features to reflect the paramount authority and status of the emperor.No ordinary mortal would have been allowed or even dared to come within close proximity of these buildings.

Today,the Forbidden Palace is open to the public.Splendid paintings on the royal architecture,grand and deluxe halls,and surprisingly magnificent treasures will be displayed before you.