京剧的英文简介

京剧为何一直在衰弱,京剧是我们中国的国粹,下面小编为大家整理的京剧的英文简介，希望对大家有用!

京剧的英文简介

Peking Opera represents the finest combination of literature, music, dance, martial arts, fine arts, acrobatics and many other arts available. Its way of performing is different from opera, pantomime and drama. The Peking Opera is a kind of art that pays equal attention to Chang (Singing), Nian (Speaking), Zuo (Acting) and Da (Fighting)'. Singing in Peking Opera has the certain tune that expresses the sentiment of the dramatic persona; Speaking in the play is the speech except singing; Acting is the performance of movement and expression; Fighting is the martial arts performed by dancing. It enables the audience to be inspired by the affection not only from the language but also from the music, the physique and the fine arts. Simultaneously, Peking Opera provides the opportunity to appreciate the pleasing stylistic and artistic harmony of the dance and music, the strength of the rhythm and designs even from one act.

京剧代表了文学、音乐、舞蹈、武术、美术、杂技等诸多艺术的最佳结合。它的表演方式和歌剧、哑剧、戏剧是不同的。京剧这门艺术对“唱”“念”“做”“打”给予同等的关注。京剧中的“唱”是使用一定的唱腔来表达剧中人物的感情;“念”是剧中“唱”以外的其他台词;“做”是形体动作和表现;“打”则是传统武术的舞蹈化。它激发了观众的情感，不仅通过语言，还通过音乐、形体和美术。与此同时，京剧可以让观众仅从一个动作中，就能欣赏到舞蹈和音乐、节奏的力度和设计所体现出的动作与艺术的和谐。

Peking Opera originated from the middle period of the Qing Dynasty (1644-1911). In the 55th year, reigned by the Emperor Qianlong (1790), the most famous four theatrical troupes in Anhui -Sanqing Troupe, Sixi Troupe, Chuntai Troupe and Hechun Troupe went to Beijing in succession to show their opera performance and then obtained the unprecedented success. Then, based on Anhui Opera and Han Opera, absorbing the essence of the local folk ditty like the Kun Opera and, Yiyang Opera and Shaanxi Opera and also mixed with characteristics of Beijing dialect, Beijing Opera was formed. Although formed in peking, it is not a native-born but a melting opera.京剧起源于清代中期(1644-1911)。

乾隆55年(1790年)，三庆、四喜、春台、和春四大徽班陆续进京演出并获得了空前的成功。之后基于“徽戏”，“汉剧”吸收了“昆曲”“弋阳腔”和“秦腔”等当地民间小调的精髓，并混合了北京话的特点的京剧诞生了。